How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acreDarlington, E. D.
Science
How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre
Darlington, E. D.
Kitchen gardens; Vegetable gardening
These rank with the standard vegetables, such as corn, potatoes, etc.,
and yet it is not many years since they were grown in flower gardens
only, the brilliant color of their fruit being then considered quite
a pleasing novelty. Now, by the introduction of the canning industry,
there is not a day in the year when they are absent from our table.
Their culture is of the simplest, being largely a matter of soil and
manure and good early plants, to be set out as soon as the weather
will permit in the spring. The seed is sown in hotbeds, from the
middle of March to the middle of April; if possible, they should be
transplanted, when about two inches high, to another sash, where they
may stand three or four inches apart. When there is not room for this,
the seed should be sown thinly in drills four inches apart, and when
well started, should be thinned out to two inches apart in the row. The
hotbeds should be given plenty of air on warm days that the plants may
be stocky and thrifty when planting-time comes. They should not be set
out until the temperature is over 60° at night, or until the oak trees
are well out in leaf. They should have plenty of room, at least three
feet in the row and four feet between the rows, and for an ordinary
family at least four rows should be planted. Two rows should be of the
earliest and two with plants sown a month later, for in some varieties
there is a tendency to die off after raising one crop, though constant
picking as fast as they ripen, and not allowing surplus ones to remain
on the vines, will greatly prolong the bearing period; so much so, that
in most years I make but one planting. The earliest hotbed plants will
begin to ripen fruit the last week in July or the first in August,
while, if you make a hill, as for corn, about May 10th, and put in a
dozen or so seed where you want the plant to stand, pulling all out but
the strongest one when they get a good start, you can have this second
lot in bearing about the last of August, without the use of glass or
the labor of transplanting.
The young plants must be thoroughly cultivated and hoed; when hoeing,
the dirt should be loosened right up to the plant, and when it has
been worked loose and made fine should be drawn up to the stem, two
or three inches in height. It frequently happens, when the season is
late, that the plants have grown a foot, or even two feet, in height
or length. This is no disadvantage, but rather a help, if treated in
the following manner: A gutter two or three inches in depth and nearly
the length of the plant, is scraped under the planting line with the
hoe, and the plants laid lengthwise in this and covered over, all but
about five or six inches of the top, which is bent straight upward and
afterward treated as though it were a plant of that size; the long stem
underground immediately forms roots and assists in feeding the growth
of the plant.
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