How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acreDarlington, E. D.
Science
How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre
Darlington, E. D.
Kitchen gardens; Vegetable gardening
Asparagus, one of the best and earliest of spring vegetables, would
be in universal use, but for the prevalent though erroneous idea that
it is difficult to grow. Being a gross feeder, the soil can scarcely
be too rich. Although the process of deep trenching is now being
discarded, yet, to attain the best result it is necessary that a large
quantity of rotted manure be worked into the bed, to a depth of at
least 18 inches. Instead of losing two years’ time by raising plants
from seed, send and get strong two-year old plants early in spring.
Set these in the prepared bed, 18 inches apart each way, and about six
inches deep. Give frequent and thorough cultivation, and as soon as the
tops are ripe in fall, cut off and burn them, to prevent the nuisance
of seedling asparagus about the garden. Next spring, and for at least
fifteen years after, the bed should give a full crop, and should have
a heavy dressing of manure put on each fall, which should be spaded in
before the shoots appear in spring, together with a sprinkling of three
pints of salt per square rod.
To facilitate gathering, make the bed of such a width as that the
centre can be reached from both sides. Cut all shoots as soon as they
appear, till the time for the final cutting, which will vary from the
middle of May to the middle of June, according to latitude and your
fondness for this most delicious plant.
RHUBARB.
Rhubarb, known familiarly as _Pie Plant_, succeeds best in deep,
somewhat retentive soil. Coming, as it does, before berries or fruit,
its acid leaf stalks form an admirable substitute. It may be raised
from seed, but to get the quickest returns procure strong roots in
spring, and plant them three feet apart each way, the ground having
first been fertilized and dug to a considerable depth. Never permit a
plant to exhaust itself by seed-bearing; stir the soil often, cover
with coarse litter in fall, fork it over in the following spring, and
you may rely upon a good supply of pie plant for many years to come.
HORSE RADISH.
The best is grown by planting 8-inch lengths of root grown the previous
year. These young roots planted in spring, small end down, with the
top two inches below the surface, in rich, well-cultivated soil, will
form radish of large size and superior quality, in one season’s growth.
After having several weeks’ growth rub off the young side roots from
the newly-planted roots, to increase the size and insure a smooth,
well-shaped root. See to it that no roots are scattered about the
garden, as every piece of root, however small it may be, will, in a
short time, become a strong plant, difficult to eradicate, and thus
prove how annoying a good thing is in the wrong place.
GLOBE ARTICHOKE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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