How Britannia Came to Rule the Waves: Updated to 1900Kingston, William Henry Giles
History
How Britannia Came to Rule the Waves: Updated to 1900
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History
Night coming on, the darkness, increased by the thick fog, put an end to
the fight for that day. On the morning of the 10th a portion of the
French fleet was discovered, when, the wind springing up, a general
chase was ordered. This continued till 4 p.m., when, the wind shifting
to the southward, and the ebb ceasing, both fleets anchored and furled
sails.
On the 21st the fleet anchored near the Race of Alderney, Cape La Hogue,
bearing about south. Twenty-three of the French ships had anchored
still nearer the Race, and fifteen others about three leagues to the
westward. The flood-tide setting in strong, a number of the French
ships were observed to be driving; on this Admiral Russell threw out a
signal to Vice-Admiral Delaval to stand inshore and destroy them. On
following out his directions, he found the _Soleil Royal_ and two others
aground, close to the beach. Finding, however, that his ships drew too
much water, he sent in three fire-ships, embarking in one of them
himself. He succeeded in burning two of the three-deckers, but another
fire-ship was sunk by the enemy's shot. The _Saint Albans_ and _Ruby_
standing in, now attacked a third French ship, when Vice-Admiral
Delaval, observing that her crew had deserted their guns, boarded. On
finding dead and wounded men alone on her decks, he ordered the latter
to be removed, and then set the ship on fire.
One of the fire-ships, commanded by Captain Fowlis, who was conducting
her against the _Soleil Royal_, was set on fire by her shot, though he
and his crew escaped. Captain Heath, however, succeeded in burning her
with another fire-ship, in the most gallant manner. The _Conquirant_
was burnt by Captain Greenaway, and the _Admirable_ by the boats. The
greater number of the enemy's ships had run in for shelter close to the
shore. Accordingly, on the 23rd of May, Admiral Russell despatched
Vice-Admiral Rooke with a squadron of men-of-war, frigates, and
fire-ships, and the boats of the fleet, to destroy those ships. It was
found, however, that the small frigates alone could advance near enough
to effect anything. The boats, however, gallantly led by Rooke, pulled
in at night and destroyed seven of them, and the next morning, again
pulling in, burnt eight, with several transports and ammunition vessels.
Several of the ships were first boarded, and the French, with their own
guns, driven from their platforms and batteries on shore; and this was
done in sight of the French and Irish camps, which lay ready to invade
England. Altogether, sixteen sail of the line and numerous transports
were destroyed. The victory was complete, and the annihilation of the
French fleet entirely dissipating the hopes of James, its effect
contributed greatly to place William the Third on his throne.
Vice-Admiral Rooke, who became one of England's greatest admirals, was
knighted for his gallantry on this occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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