How Britannia Came to Rule the Waves: Updated to 1900Kingston, William Henry Giles
History
How Britannia Came to Rule the Waves: Updated to 1900
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History
Admiral Benbow had in the meantime been despatched to the West Indies,
in command of a small squadron, to prevent the Spanish islands from
falling into the power of France. Hearing that Monsieur de Casse, the
French admiral, had sailed for Carthagena, he pursued him. On the 19th
of August, in the afternoon, he discovered ten sail steering westward
along the shore under their topsails. Upon this, he threw out a signal
for a line of battle. The frigates being a long time coming up, and the
night advancing, Benbow steered alongside the French, having disposed
his line of battle in the following manner:--The _Defiance, Pendennis,
Windsor, Breda, Greenwich, Ruby_, and _Falmouth_. Though he endeavoured
to near them, he intended not to make any attack until the _Defiance_
had got abreast of the headmost. He, however, was compelled before long
to open his fire; but after two or three broadsides had been exchanged,
the _Defiance_ and _Windsor_ luffed up out of gunshot, leaving the two
sternmost ships of the enemy engaged with the admiral, while his own
ships in the rear did not come up as he had expected. He afterwards
altered his line of battle. The next morning at daybreak, he was near
the French ships, but none of his squadron, excepting the _Ruby_, were
with him, the rest lying some miles astern. There was but little wind,
and though the admiral was within gunshot of the enemy, they did not
fire. In the afternoon, a sea-breeze springing up, the enemy got into
line and made what sail they could, while the rest of the English ships
not coming up, the admiral and _Ruby_ plied them with chase-guns, and
kept them company all the next night. On the 21st the admiral again
exchanged fire with the enemy's fleet, as did the _Ruby_, and he would
have followed had not the _Ruby_ been in such a condition that he could
not leave her. The _Ruby_ was so disabled during this and the following
day, that the admiral ordered her to return to Port Royal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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