How Britannia Came to Rule the Waves: Updated to 1900Kingston, William Henry Giles
History
How Britannia Came to Rule the Waves: Updated to 1900
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History
So irritated did Admiral Gardner become on hearing this, that
he seized one of the delegates and swore that he would have them all
hanged with every fifth man throughout the fleet. This so exasperated
the crew that it was with difficulty Admiral Gardner escaped with his
life from the ship. The red or bloody flag was now seen flying from the
_Royal George_, and that of Lord Bridport was struck. The mutineers
also loaded all the guns, keeping a watch the same as at sea; every
officer being detained on board his respective ship. In a few days,
however, the seamen, hearing that their petitions were likely to be
attended to, returned to their duty. Admiral Bridport rehoisted his
flag on board the _Royal George_, and informed the seamen that he had
brought with him the redress of their grievances and his majesty's
pardon for the offenders. It was now hoped that all matters in dispute
were settled; but the seamen, fancying that notwithstanding the
admiral's assurances, they were to be neglected, again refused when
ordered to weigh anchor. Admiral Golpoys, on this, ordered the marines
to prevent the delegates from coming on board. The latter attempted to
force their way, when the marines fired, and five seamen were killed and
one of their officers wounded. On this the crew of the _London_ turned
the guns in the fore-part of the ship aft, and threatened to blow the
officers, and all who stood by them, into the water. Seeing that
resistance was hopeless, the officers surrendered, and the admiral and
captain were confined in their cabins. Happily, on the 8th of May, a
resolution of the House of Commons was passed, and the king's free
pardon being communicated to the seamen, they became satisfied, the red
flag was struck, the officers were reinstated in their commands, and the
whole fleet put to sea the next day to look out for the enemy. Lord
Bridport had been ordered to keep at sea as much as possible, and only
to return when necessary to refit or revictual. This plan succeeded,
and the seamen generally obeyed their officers and conducted themselves
properly.
At Plymouth the ships' companies exhibited a mutinous disposition, but,
after a time, they accepted the terms offered to the seamen at
Portsmouth, and tranquillity was restored.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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