How Jerusalem Was Won: Being the Record of Allenby's Campaign in PalestineMassey, W. T. (William Thomas)
History
How Jerusalem Was Won: Being the Record of Allenby's Campaign in Palestine
Massey, W. T. (William Thomas)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Palestine
Should good prospects offer of beating the British decisively
in Syria before they have been reinforced I will take
up General von Falkenhayn's proposal again, as far as it
appears possible to carry it out, having in view the question
of transport and rationing, which still has to be settled in
some respects.--Turkish Main Headquarters, ENVER.
II
Von Falkenhayn despatched the following telegram from Constantinople
on August 25, 1917, to German General Headquarters:
The possibility of a British attack in Syria has had to
be taken into consideration from the beginning. Its repercussion
on the Irak undertaking was obvious. On that
account I had already settled in my conversations in Constantinople
during May that, if the centre of gravity of
operations were transferred to the Sinai Front, command
should be given me there too. The news now to hand--reinforcement
of the British troops in Egypt, taking over
of command by Allenby, the demands of the British Press
daily becoming louder--makes the preparation of a British
attack in Syria probable.
Jemal Pasha wishes to meet it with a defensive. To
that end he demands the divisions and war material which
were being collected about Aleppo for Yilderim. The
natural result of granting this request will be that true
safety will never be attained on the Sinai Front by a pure
defensive, and that the Irak undertaking will certainly
fritter away owing to want of driving power or to delays.
I had consequently proposed to the Turkish Higher
Command to send two divisions and the 'Asia' Corps as
quickly as possible to Southern Syria, so as to carry out
a surprise attack on the British by means of an encircling
movement before the arrival of their reinforcements. Railways
allow of the assembly of these forces (inclusive of heavy
artillery, material and technical stores) in the neighbourhood
of Beersheba by the end of October. The disposable parts
of the IVth Army (two to three divisions) would be added
to it.
In a discussion between Enver, Jemal, and myself, Enver
decided first of all to strengthen the IVth Army by the
inclusion of one division from the Army Group. This
division would suffice to ward off attack. The Irak undertaking
could be carried through at the same time. Judging
from all former experiences I am firmly convinced as soon
as it comes to a question of the expected attack on the
Sinai Front, or even if the IVth Army only feels itself seriously
threatened, further troops, munitions, and material will be
withdrawn from the Army Group, and Turkey's forces will
be shattered.
Then nothing decisive can be undertaken in either theatre
of war. The sacrifice of men, money, and material which
Germany is offering at the present moment will be in vain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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