How much Bolshevism is there in America? : $b Also a series of articles entitled "Russia from the inside"Dosch-Fleurot, Arno
History
How much Bolshevism is there in America? : $b Also a series of articles entitled "Russia from the inside"
Dosch-Fleurot, Arno
Communism -- Soviet Union; Communism -- United States; Labor -- United States; Working class -- United States
After two months’ negotiation with the Revolutionary Committee it was
found impossible to arrive at any definite arrangement in respect to
trading, and I received a telegraphic invitation from the Siberian
Revolutionary Committee to go to Omsk and discuss the matter with them,
which I accepted. Jansen placed a compartment at my disposal in a
private car which was attached to the post train, and I left for Omsk
with my two assistants and my servant on the 22d of May.
The journey to Omsk was quite uneventful. We found the town a replica of
Irkutsk, a superabundance of red flags, posters, soldiers and a scarcity
of food. The lack of food in Omsk, which is the centre of a great
agricultural and dairy farming district, is due solely to the
Communistic system. The problem of transportation does not even enter
into the question. The peasants refuse to hand over their produce at the
insignificant prices in worthless paper roubles which the Soviet offers,
and the Bolsheviki have so far not dared to proceed to extreme measures
in order to coerce them.
The peasants of Siberia are in the main small landowners and were so
under the Czar’s regime. Communism does not appeal to them and they will
have none of it. I am confident that the Bolsheviki will never succeed
in forcing the peasants to accept their theory of government and that if
they resort to military measures the peasants will come out on top.
_Method Embitters Peasants._
In the early summer of this year the Bolsheviki ordered the peasants in
Western Siberia to deliver a certain stipulated quantity of grain to the
railway stations nearest their farms. Only 25 per cent. of the quantity
demanded was delivered, which represented the quota of those whose farms
were in close proximity to the towns. The balance, despite
blood-curdling threats, was not forthcoming. This method of
requisitioning farm produce embittered the entire peasantry of Siberia,
and the net result was nil. Owing to the lack of transport the grain
obtained by the above method has not been sent to Moscow, for which it
was intended.
We spent ten days in Omsk. We slept on the train and took our meals in a
peasant’s house in which I had lived during the previous summer. At that
time my full board and lodging cost me a dollar a day; this summer,
however, dinner alone cost us $2 a head, and I doubt whether the
landlady made any profit. At this house I met a great many peasants and
small townspeople. All were without exception bitterly opposed to the
Bolsheviki. The majority of them had already suffered from requisitions
and they were terrified of the “Chika.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account