How Music Developed: A Critical and Explanatory Account of the Growth of Modern MusicHenderson, W. J. (William James)
History
How Music Developed: A Critical and Explanatory Account of the Growth of Modern Music
Henderson, W. J. (William James)
Music -- History and criticism
_pp_ _ppp_
weisst du mir von der Er-de rau-hem Rück-en.
wot-test thou of the earth's far stretch-ing sur-face.
_pp_
Nun sag-e mir wahr wel-ches Ge-schlecht
Now rede me as well what is the race
wohnt auf wol-ki-gen Höh'n?
wards the wel-kin a-bove?
WANDERER.
_molto moderato_ _dolcissimo_
_pp_ <<< >>> _pp_
Auf wol-ki-gen Höh'n woh-nen die Göt-ter
The wel-kin a-boveward well the Æ-sir
Wal-hall heisst ihr saal licht al-ben sind sie;
Where they dwell is wal-halla light-elves of heav-en;
The address of Mime to the Wanderer is an admirable specimen of the
Wagnerian declamation. The phrase in the accompaniment marked A has
previously been made known as illustrative of Mime's labor as a smith,
and it is here followed by B, a motive which has been identified in the
score with Mime's meditation. The two phrases used here plainly say,
"Mime is thinking," and the text and action show us that he is thinking
very hard about the question which he is to ask the Wanderer, for he has
wagered his head that this Wanderer cannot correctly answer three
questions. He has answered two and this is the third. The Wanderer is
Wotan, father of the gods, in disguise, and when he is asked who live in
the sky, he rises to his feet and, while his face glows with celestial
light, he answers in a passage of broad and noble arioso. The orchestra,
at the point marked "dolcissimo," begins to accompany him with the
Walhalla motive, whose meaning has been clearly brought out in the
finale of "Das Rheingold." It makes no difference at all whether you
know the names of these motives. Their significance has already been
shown on their first appearance in the score. And even if it had not,
they form an accompaniment thoroughly suited to the meaning of the text
to which they are allied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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