How music grew, from prehistoric times to the present dayPeyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
History
How music grew, from prehistoric times to the present day
Peyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Horatio Parker (1863–1919) inherited his talent from his mother who
played the organ in Newton, Massachusetts, but she had a hard time
interesting her son in music, for he disliked it very much. But at
fourteen he had a change of heart going to the other extreme of having
literally to be dragged away from the instrument. He studied with Emery
and Chadwick, and then went to Germany to work with Rheinberger. He was
organist in several churches and in 1894 was made professor of music at
Yale University where he remained until his death.
In 1894, his best known work was performed in Trinity Church, New York.
It is an oratorio, _Hora Novissima_ (_The Last Hour_), on the old Latin
poem by Bernard de Morlaix, with English translation by Parker’s mother
also the author of the librettos for two other of his oratorios. _Hora
Novissima_, one of America’s most important works, has been performed
many times, not only in America, but it was the first American work
given at the English Worcester Festival. It was so successful that Dr.
Parker received the commission to write for another English festival at
Hereford, and he composed _A Wanderer’s Psalm_. This was followed by
_The Legend of St. Christopher_ which contains some of Parker’s most
scholarly contrapuntal writing for chorus. As another result of
England’s recognition of his music, Cambridge University conferred upon
the American composer the honorary degree of Doctor of Music.
Parker became famous for winning the prize of $10,000 offered by the
Metropolitan Opera Company in 1911 for the best opera by an American.
This was _Mona_, a story of the Druids in Britain, for which Brian
Hooker, the American poet, wrote the libretto. In spite of the work
having won the prize, it had no success with the public, and did not
outlive its first season.
In 1915 Parker and Hooker won another $10,000 prize offered by the
National Federation of Music Clubs, with an opera called _Fairyland_. It
has not seen the light of day since its performances in Los Angeles.
FREDERICK CONVERSE
Frederick Converse (1871), like many other Boston musicians, was
graduated from Harvard (1893), when his _Opus I_, a violin sonata, was
publicly performed. After study with Chadwick, he went to Germany to
Rheinberger, returning in 1898, with his first symphony under his arm.
He is now living in Boston. Converse has written many orchestral and
chamber music works, and has often set Keats, the English poet, or used
his writings as inspiration for his music,—_Festival of Pan_ and
_Endymion’s Narrative_, two symphonic poems, and _La Belle Dame sans
Merci_, a ballad for baritone voice and orchestra.
Converse was the first of the present day Americans to have had an opera
_The Pipe of Desire_ produced by the Metropolitan Opera Company (1910).
TWO COLLEGE PROFESSORS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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