How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889Sims, George R. (George Robert)
History
How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889
Sims, George R. (George Robert)
Poor -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; Public housing -- England -- London
Briefly, and narrowing the question down to its smallest dimensions,
what is wanted is this: The immediate erection on cleared spaces of
tenements suitable to the classes dislodged. A system of inspection
which would not only cause the demolition of unhealthy houses, but
prevent unhealthy houses being erected. A certain space should be
insisted on for every human being inhabiting a room--say 300 cubic feet
for each person, and this regulation should be enforced by inspection
of labouring-class dwellings, the enforcement of proper sanitary
regulations, and a higher penalty for any breach of them; the providing
of increased bath and washing accommodation in every crowded district;
the erection of proper mortuaries in every parish; and the preservation
in every district of certain open spaces to act as lungs to the
neighbourhood--all these should be items in any remedial scheme.
Beyond this, the poor should be encouraged in every possible way to
decentralize. They must at present all crowd round the big centres of
employment, because the means of travelling to and fro are beyond the
reach of their slender purses. But if a system of cheap conveyance by
tram or rail for the working-classes could be developed, they would
scatter themselves more and more about the suburbs, and by their own
action reduce the exorbitant rents they are now called upon to pay.
Again, there should be in all new blocks of tenements built for this
class accommodation for the hawkers and others who have barrows which
they must put somewhere, and who are compelled at times to house the
vegetable and animal matter in which they deal. A man who sells cabbages
in the streets cannot leave his unsold stock to take care of itself
at night, so he takes it home with him. At present he and his family
generally sleep on it in their one room, but lock-up sheds and stabling
for donkeys and ponies would obviate all the evils of the present
system. The men are quite willing to pay for a little extra
accommodation, and the removal of the mischief which comes of whole
areas polluted with decaying vegetable matter is at least worth an
experiment.
The density of the population in certain districts, and the sanitary
defects of the tenements, are, at present, absolute dangers to the
Public Health. On this ground alone it is desirable to agitate for
reform; but there is a broader ground still--humanity. It is on that
broad ground I venture to ask those who by these scant sketches of a
great evil have become in some slight way acquainted with it, to raise
their voices and give strength to the cry which is going up at last for
a rigid and searching inquiry into the conditions under which the Poor
of this vast city live.
To leave the world a little better than he found it is the best aim
a man can have in life, and no labour earns so sweet and so lasting a
reward as that which has for its object the happiness of others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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