How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889Sims, George R. (George Robert)
History
How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889
Sims, George R. (George Robert)
Poor -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; Public housing -- England -- London
E. Thompson, out of work, five children. Living by pawning goods and
clothes. Wife drinks. Rent, 4s.
G. Garrard, labourer, out looking for work, eight children. No income.
Rent, 5s. 6d. Pawning last rags. No parish relief. Starving. Declines to
go into workhouse.
These people may fairly be described as workers. They will accept
employment if they can get it, but they positively refuse to go into the
workhouse when they cannot. If they fail to get the rent together, they
will go into a furnished apartment, i.e., a frightful hovel, with an
awful bed, a broken table, and one chair in it. These places can be had
by the night, and vary in price from sixpence to a shilling. They are
largely used by the criminal classes, who do not care to accumulate
household goods, which their frequent temporary retirements from society
would leave at the mercy of others.
In the same district and in the same houses, mixing freely with their
more honest neighbours, and quarrelling, fighting, and drinking with
them, we find another class whose earnings are also precarious. I will
quote one or two cases, as these people must be dislodged when the
present buildings come down:
Mrs. Smith. Husband in gaol. One room, three children. She earns 6s. a
week, and pays 2s. 6d. rent. The man has been away fourteen years for
burglary. The day of his release he came home. (The manner in which
the men coming from long terms of imprisonment find their wives is
marvellous.) The woman gave him what money she had, and he went out at
once and got drunk. In the evening he came back, quarrelled with
his neighbour, and stabbed a woman in a fight. He was taken to the
police-station, tried, and sentenced to twelve months' imprisonment.
F. Barker. One dreadful room, three children; father and mother both
criminals. Have been getting three and six months at intervals for
years. Sometimes both in gaol together. Their neighbours take the
children and mind them till parents come out.
W. Moggs, Raspberry Court--a sweet name for a hideous place--one room,
four children. Rent, 4s. Father professional thief. Constantly in and
out of prison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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