How to become an inventor : $b Containing experiments in photography, hydraulics, galvanism and electricity, magnetism, heat, and the wonders of the microscopeWarford, Aaron A.
Science
How to become an inventor : $b Containing experiments in photography, hydraulics, galvanism and electricity, magnetism, heat, and the wonders of the microscope
Warford, Aaron A.
Scientific recreations
Place on a sheet of writing-paper, at the distance of about three
inches apart, two colored wafers; then, on looking at the left-hand
wafer with the right eye, at the distance of about a foot, keeping the
eye straight above the wafer, and both eyes parallel with the line
which forms the wafers, the left eye being closed, the right-hand wafer
will become invisible; and a similar effect will take place if we close
the right eye, and look with the left.
ANOTHER.
Cut a circular piece of white paper, about two inches in diameter, and
affix it to a dark wall. At the distance of two feet on each side, but
a little lower, make two marks; then place yourself directly opposite
the paper, and hold the end of your finger before your face, so that
when the right eye is open it shall conceal the mark on your left, and
when the left eye is open the mark on your right. If you then look with
both eyes at the end of your finger the paper disc will be invisible.
ANOTHER.
Fix a similar disc of paper, two inches in diameter, at the height of
your eye on a dark wall; a little lower than this, at the distance
of two feet on the right hand, fix another of about three inches in
diameter; now place yourself opposite the first sheet of paper, and,
shutting the left eye, keep the right eye still fixed on the first
object, and when at the distance of about ten feet, the second piece of
paper will be invisible.
THE PICTURE IN THE AIR.
One of the numerous optical illusions which have from time to time been
evolved by scientific minds, is that of making an image or picture
appear in the air. This is produced by means of a mirror, and an object
in relief, upon which a strong light is thrown--the mirror being set at
such an angle as to throw up the reflection of the image to a certain
point in the view of the spectator. This illusion is produced as
follows: Let a screen be constructed in which is an arched aperture,
the center of which may be five feet from the floor; behind the screen
is placed a large mirror of an elliptical form. An object is now placed
behind the screen, upon which the light of a strong lamp is thrown from
a point above the mirror, and is received by the mirror and reflected
to the center of the arched cavity in the screen, where it will appear
to the spectator. Care should be taken to place the image in an
inverted position, and the light, which must be very powerful, should
be so placed that none of it may reach the opening.
TO SHOW THAT RAYS OF LIGHT DO NOT OBSTRUCT EACH OTHER.
Make a small hole in a sheet of pasteboard, and placing it upright
before three candles, placed closely together, it will be found that
the images of all the candle flames will be formed separately on a
piece of paper, laid on the table to receive them. This proves that the
rays of light do not obstruct each other in their progress, although
all cross in passing through the hole.
OPTICS OF A SOAP-BUBBLE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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