How to Observe: Morals and MannersMartineau, Harriet
Science
How to Observe: Morals and Manners
Martineau, Harriet
Manners and customs; Observation (Psychology); Social psychology -- Methodology
hut, where he sees, either a party of boys and girls throwing turf for a
handful of meal, or a beggar-woman and her children resting in the shade
of the walls to eat their cold potatoes. Such scenes could be beheld
nowhere but in Ireland: but there is no country in the world where
groups and pictures as characteristic do not present themselves to the
observing eye, and in such quick succession that they are liable to be
confused and lost, if not secured at the moment by brief touches of
pencil or pen. The note-book should be the repository of such.
Mechanical methods are nothing but in proportion to the power which uses
them; as the intellectual accomplishments of the traveller avail him
little, and may even bring him back less wise than he went out,--a
wanderer from truth, as well as from home,--unless he sees by a light
from his heart shining through the eyes of his mind. He may see, and
hear, and record, and infer, and conclude for ever; and he will still
not understand if his heart be idle,--if he have not sympathy. Sympathy
by itself may do much: with fit intellectual and mechanical aids, it
cannot but make the traveller a wise man. His journey may be but for a
brief year, or even month; but if, by his own sympathy, he grasps and
brings home to himself the life of a fresh portion of his race, he gains
a wisdom for which he will be the better for ever.
FOOTNOTES:
[A] Penny Magazine, vol. ii. p. 309.
[B] Volney's Survey of the Revolutions of Empires, pp. 25, 26.
[C] Mme. D'Aunoy.
[D] Adam Smith, "Wealth of Nations."
[E] Jacob, "Travels in the South of Spain."
[F] HOME, by Miss Sedgwick, pp. 37, 39.
[G] An exception to this may meet the eye of a traveller once in a
lifetime. There is a village church-yard in England where the following
inscription is to be seen. After the name and date occurs the following:
He was a Bad Son,
A Bad Husband,
A Bad Father.
"The wicked shall be turned into Hell."
[H] Edinburgh Review, vol. xxxix. p. 67.
[I] Edinburgh Review, vol. xlvi. p. 309.
[J] Edinburgh Review, vol. xxvi. pp. 7, 8.
[K] Corn Law Rhymer. Elliott of Sheffield.
[L] Travels of Minna and Godfrey in Many Lands, p. 53.
[M] Rogers's Italy, p. 172.
[N] Memoirs of an American Lady.
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