How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The entrance, or vestibule, of the Chapter-House shows a very early
example of what may be called a pointed arch. The mouldings and members
are quite of the circular style and character. From north to south the
arches are round-headed, but east and west they are pointed. This
Transitional Norman work--dating from Fitzhardinge’s time--is of special
interest.
“The chapter-house is one of the oldest parts of the earlier fabric
of the cathedral, and as Britton truly says, ‘in its original state
must have been one of the most interesting of the kind in the
kingdom and perhaps in Europe.’ In spite of what it has undergone
at the hands of architects, restorers and rioters, it is most
interesting still, a regular parallelogram in shape, measuring 42
feet in length by 25 in breadth and 25 feet in height, divided into
two bays.
“The eastern wall, which dates from 1831, has three windows, and
the west wall has also three round-headed arches, the central one
being the main door, while the side ones serve as windows, each
being subdivided by a small pier. Each of these main openings has a
label of cable-moulding. Above this cable-moulding is an arcade of
interlacing arches, borne by thirteen tall piers, alternately
plain and twisted; and above this is a semicircular space, also
filled with rounded-headed intersecting arches, so arranged as to
fill the semicircular space. The north and south walls have a plain
round-headed arcading below, with a bold round moulding, while
above is an elaborate arcading, similar to the lower tier on the
west wall, but with much richer capitals. Above this is interlaced
lattice-work, and above this in one bay a space covered with zigzag
mouldings. The shafts of the arcading on the walls are alternately
richly carved or almost plain. The clustered shafts, from which the
main arch of the vaulting springs, are peculiarly rich in
ornamentation.”--(H. J. L. J. M.)
In the Chapter-House there is preserved a fine piece of archaic
sculpture, which was found under the floor in 1831 after the destructive
fire of that date, in use as a slab covering an ancient coffin. It
represents the descent of the Saviour into Hell and the delivery of
Adam, and is probably of the same date as the slabs in Chichester.
The famous =Great Gateway=, the arcading of which is much in the style of
the Chapter-House, is supposed to stand on the site of the principal
entrance to Fitzhardinge’s monastery. Though Norman in style and
probably containing a lot of Norman masonry, critics believe that it is
a Perpendicular restoration of the old work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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