How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The =Central Tower= rests on massive piers with Norman arches. The entire
space is open from the floor of the Cathedral to the wooden floor of the
bell-chamber, painted beneath in blue and gold. From this floor hangs a
corona of wrought iron, coloured like the screen. The tower contains a
fine peal of ten bells.
Through the north arch of the tower we pass into the =North Transept=,
said to be the work of Peter of Savoy, who became Bishop of Hereford. He
was called Bishop Aquablanca from his birthplace near Chambéry. He died
in 1268 intensely hated. The original Norman north transept was pulled
down about 1260 for this new one, rebuilt
“on a design which is perhaps the most original, as it certainly is
one of the most beautiful in the history of English Gothic
architecture. To the north and west were built enormous windows,
with tracery of cusped circles, quite exceptional in their
elongation, more like late German than English work. On the east
side was built an aisle of exquisite beauty. Its arches, almost
straight-sided--its triforium windows, a ring of cusped circles set
under a semicircular arch--its clerestory windows, spherical
triangles, enclosing a cusped circular window--the composition of
the triforium--the north and west windows--are quite unique, except
so far as they were copied in later work in the city and
neighbourhood. At the south end of the aisle is the exquisite TOMB
of Bishop Peter Aquablanca (died 1268); no doubt built in his
lifetime. The tomb is as unique as the transept, and chiefly
resembles it in design. The inference is that Bishop Aquablanca
built the transept. The credit of it, however, is constantly given
to his successors, apparently on account of his private vices. But
saints as well as sinners have liked to leave memorials behind them
in stone; and, moreover, Aquablanca had his good points. To this
day four thousand loaves are distributed every year out of funds
which he bequeathed. It is recorded, too, that of a fine which was
imposed on the citizens for encroachments on his episcopal rights,
he remitted one half and handed over the other for works on the
cathedral.”--(F. B.)
Aquablanca was succeeded by Thomas Cantilupe, as much loved as the
former was hated. Dying on a homeward journey from Rome, in 1282, his
bones were removed from the flesh by boiling and carried to Hereford to
be placed in the Lady-Chapel. Forty years later he was canonized. Many
miracles were effected at his shrine, removed to the transept in 1287.
King Edward I. sent sick falcons to be cured and people thronged with
large offerings. We shall soon see all that is left of the =Cantilupe
Shrine=.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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