How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“consists of nine bays, of which the two westernmost are of widely
different character and date from the remaining seven. Its breadth,
including the aisles, is 78 feet, its length 170 feet, and its
height 68 feet; which dimensions may be compared with those of
Salisbury, 82 feet, 229 feet 6 inches, and 81 feet; and of Wells,
82 feet, 161 feet, and 67 feet, respectively. The two western
severies are of great interest. The pier arches are pointed, but
rise from Late Norman capitals; the triforium stages have each two
three-light round-headed windows, of which the centre one is
considerably the highest, surmounted with zigzag ornament and
decorated with characteristic lozenges, the whole enclosed within a
pointed moulding. The clerestory has, in each bay, a central
round-headed light, with Norman ornament above it, flanked by blank
pointed windows, considerably smaller.
“On the north side, the whole of the walls of the five eastern
bays, and the pier arches of the next two towards the west belong
to the Decorated period, and may be dated between 1317 and 1327.
The remainder of the two latter bays and the whole of the seven
eastern bays of the south side are very early Perpendicular. Willis
considers that this work was probably begun in the middle of the
fourteenth century, and completed by the date of the vaulting of
the nave, 1377, which would establish it as one of the earliest
specimens of Perpendicular work in the country. The triforium
arcade consists of two pointed arches, each subdivided again into
two; and the clerestory has a large central light, with a smaller
light on either side in each bay. On the north side these are the
ordinary pointed arches of the Decorated period; on the south the
lateral arches are straight sided, and the central arch only has a
small curve on joining the vertical piers. Similar arches, but a
century earlier in date, occur in the north transepts of Hereford
and of Rochester Cathedrals.”--(E. F. S.)
The vaulting was finished in 1377. The glass of the windows is modern,
as is also the handsome =pulpit=, designed by Sir Gilbert Scott, Italian
in style and made of alabaster and grey and green marble.
The monuments and tombs call for no special description, with the
exception of the altar-tomb of =John Beauchamp=, fourth bay from the east.
It dates from the early Fifteenth Century and is panelled in five
compartments with coloured armorial bearings. The knight lies here in
full armour, with pointed basinet, sleeveless jupon and baldric. His
lady beside him is in the costume of the period. Her head rests on a
swan and a dog lies at her feet.
The =North aisle= (1317-1327) is Decorated. Beyond the north porch, we
come to =Jesus Chapel=, enclosed by a stone screen (Perpendicular) and
containing a wooden altar with a full-size Madonna and Child.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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