How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The =Reredos=, behind the High Altar, composed of alabaster, inlaid with
coloured marbles, lapis lazuli, agates and malachite, is modern. The
=Bishop’s Throne= is also modern; but the richly carved =Pulpit= of white
stone dates from about 1630. It bears the arms of England, France,
Scotland and Ireland.
In the centre of the choir in front of the altar steps stands the =Tomb
of King John=. When John died in the Castle of Newark in 1216, his body
was brought to Worcester Cathedral and buried before the High Altar. In
1797 the tomb was opened. The effigy, now gilded, is the earliest royal
effigy in England. It dates from the early Thirteenth Century and is
probably a good likeness of the Magna Charta king. Bloxam’s description
in 1862, gives an idea of its original appearance:
“The effigy was originally the cover of the stone coffin in which
the remains of that monarch were deposited in the Chapel of the
Virgin, at the east end of the cathedral. The altar tomb is of a
much later period, probably constructed early in the sixteenth
century, when the tomb of Prince Arthur was erected.... The sides
of this tomb are divided into three square compartments by panelled
buttresses; each compartment contains a shield bearing the royal
arms within a quatrefoil richly cusped; the spandrels are also
foliated and cusped.... It is, however, the effigy of the king,
sculptured in the early part of the Thirteenth Century, and
probably the earliest sepulchral effigy in the cathedral, to which
our chief attention should be drawn. This effigy represents him in
the royal habiliments; first, the tunic, yellow, or of cloth of
gold, reaching nearly to the ankles, with close-fitting sleeves, of
which little is apparent. Over the tunic is seen the dalmatic, of a
crimson colour, with wide sleeves edged with a gold and jewelled
border, and girt about the waist by a girdle buckled in front, the
pendant end of the girdle, which is jewelled, falling down as low
as the skirt of the dalmatic. Of the yellow mantle lined with green
little is visible. On the feet are black shoes, to the heels of
which are affixed spurs. On the hands are gloves, jewelled at the
back; the right hand held a sceptre, the lower portion of which
only is left; the left grasps the hilt of the sword. On the head is
the crown; there are moustaches and beard, and the light-brown hair
is long. On either side of the head is the figure of a bishop
holding a censer, perhaps intended to represent St. Oswald and St.
Wulstan, between whose tombs the king was interred in the Chapel of
the Virgin.”
On the south side of the sanctuary we find the =Chantry of Prince Arthur=,
son of Henry VII., who died at Ludlow Castle in 1502. This is the most
famous piece of work in the Cathedral, and one of the best examples of
Tudor architecture in existence. It was erected in 1504, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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