How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
We must notice in the north-choir-aisle one window in which King David
is teaching the singers of the House of God. The glass is old Flemish.
Now we have the =Lady-Chapel=, the gem of the whole Cathedral, rendered
exceptionally beautiful because of the old glass in the windows.
“In shape it forms a symmetrical extension, both in height and
width, to the choir, but without aisles; and it has an octagonal
apse--the only example, it is said, of such a termination in the
country. It is lighted by nine high windows, with Decorated
tracery. This tracery has recently been restored in the style of
that in the three end windows; until this was done most of the
windows contained Perpendicular tracery.
“The windows rest on an arcade of very beautiful design. The arcade
may be said to consist of a series of small decorated canopies,
supported by shafts with carved capitals, and separated by
ornamented buttresses. The canopies, which bow forward, have
trefoil ogee arches, surmounted with crockets and finials. Above
the arcade is a similar embattled parapet to that in the choir,
with a similar passage round the chapel behind it.
* * * * *
“The vaulting of the roof is like that in the choir; the same
number of ribs diverging from the slender shafts which run right
down to the bends of the arcade. Halfway up these shafts are
niches, the brackets and canopies to which are beautifully carved.
These are old, but until recently were empty, and no authentic
record remained as to what were the characters represented.”--(A.
B. C.)
In 1895 ten virgin saints and martyrs, by C. E. Kempe, were placed here.
Of course, all the glass was crashed during the siege of Lichfield; and,
therefore, the windows are filled with other than the original. The
seven most eastern windows contain what is called the =Herkenrode glass=,
originally in the Abbey of Herkenrode near Liège. The designs are
supposed to be by Lambert Lombard of the Sixteenth Century. Two of the
windows depict founders and benefactors of the abbey, and the other
five, scenes in the life of Christ. The Herkenrode glass (340 pieces)
was bought by
[Illustration: LICHFIELD: FROM EAST WINDOW]
[Illustration: CHESTER: NORTH]
Sir Brooke Boothby in Belgium in 1802, for £200, now valued at £15,000.
What remained was used to fill other windows in the Cathedral. On the
south side of the Lady-Chapel are three “Mortuary Chapels,” with groined
roofs. In the central one lies the effigy of =Bishop Selwyn= (buried
outside), Bishop of New Zealand, who organized the church in that
far-away country. This accounts for the frescoes showing the Maoris. The
two end windows are also old glass supposed to have come from the Low
Countries. One is a symbolic picture of _Baptism_; the other, the
legendary _Death of the Virgin_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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