How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
No visitor can look upon the stone slab that marks the grave of the
=Venerable Bede= without awe. Bede, so famed for his learning and piety,
was a contemporary of St. Cuthbert and spent his long life chiefly in
the monasteries of Monkwearmouth and Jarrow. He died in 735 and was
buried at Jarrow. In 1022 his remains were stolen and placed in the same
coffin with those of St. Cuthbert. Pudsey removed them into the new
Galilee Chapel. “There, in a silver casket gilt with gold, hee laid the
bones of Venerable Bede, and erected a costly and magnificent shrine
over it,” so the _Rites of Durham_ inform us. When the shrine was
destroyed in 1542, the bones were interred beneath the site of the
shrine and were left undisturbed until 1831, when they were exhumed,
examined, enclosed in a lead-lined coffin and replaced in the tomb.
“The most interesting monument here is the plain altar-slab which
marks the burial-place of the great Northumbrian scholar. On the
tomb are engraved the well-known words, _Hac sunt in fossâ Bedæ
Venerabilis ossa_ (In this grave lie the bones of the Venerable
Bede). According to the old legend the monk, who was casting about
for a word to complete the scansion of his line between _Bedæ_ and
_ossa_, left a space blank until he could in the morning return to
his task with a mind refreshed. However, during the night an
unknown hand added the metrically suitable _Venerabilis_. This,
according to the legend, is the origin of the peculiar preface
Venerable, always associated with the name of Bede.”--(T.)
There are few monuments and tombs in Durham Cathedral. The most
interesting is that of =Lord Ralph Neville= and his wife, =Lady Alice=, in
the south side of the nave. Unfortunately the effigies of 1367 and 1364
are much mutilated. Near them is the altar-tomb of =Lord John Neville=
(died, 1386), and his wife, the daughter of Lord Henry Percy, the famous
“Hotspur.” Their effigies are headless and mutilated, but traces of
colour and gilding are to be seen. The carving of the canopies is very
beautiful and between each of the niches are two square panels bearing
the arms of Neville and Percy.
We now come to the =transepts=. Each consists of two bays, with an aisle
on the eastern side, to which three steps lead. In these at one time
altars stood--to St. Nicholas and St. Giles, to St. Gregory and St.
Benedict in the north transept; and to St. Faith and St. Thomas the
Apostle, to Our Lady of Bolton and Our Lady of Houghhall, in the south
transept. A large window ornaments and lights each end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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