How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
There is now no Norman work visible in York Minster except in the crypt
and in parts of the nave and tower. In 1200, however, the nave, choir,
towers, and transepts were Norman. About 1230 it was decided to rebuild
the transepts on a big scale. Walter de Grey (1216-1265) began the south
transept (Early English); and he lies there under an arch, in a splendid
tomb. John Romeyn, treasurer of York, built the north transept and also
an Early English tower to replace the Early Norman tower. His son, John
Romeyn, also archbishop from 1286 to 1296, began the new nave.
John of Thorsby (1352-1373) began the present choir in 1361. The work
was started at the extreme east end. Thorsby was a Yorkshireman, who
“had the further development of the glories of the Minster
thoroughly at heart. At once he sacrificed his palace at Sherburn
to provide materials for an appropriate Lady-Chapel, gave
successive munificent donations of £100 at each of the great
festivals of the Christian year, and called on clergy and laity
alike to submit cheerfully to stringent self-denial to supply the
funds.
“During his tenure of office of twenty-three years the Lady-Chapel
was completed, a chaste and dignified specimen of early
Perpendicular style, into which the Decorated gradually blended
after the year 1360, and unique in its glorious east window,
seventy-eight feet high and thirty-three feet wide, still the
largest painted window in the world, enriched with its double
mullions, which give such strength and lightness to its graceful
proportions, and with its elaborate glass executed by Thornton of
Coventry, at the beginning of the following century. But Roger’s
choir, which was still standing, must now have looked sadly dwarfed
between the lofty Lady-Chapel and the tower and
transepts.”--(P.-C.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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