How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The =Western Transept= was begun by St. Hugh; and his work is thought to
end at the walls of the six chapels that run along the eastern side.
These are dedicated to St. Nicholas, St. Denis, St. James, St. Edward
the Martyr, St. John the Evangelist and St. Giles, and are separated
from the transept by screens placed between the piers. Four of these
screens are of carved oak and date from the Fifteenth Century; but the
one of carved stone is of the Fourteenth. The western transept is famed
for its two large circular windows in each end. As one looked upon the
Deanery and the other upon the Bishop’s Palace, they were called
respectively the Dean’s Eye and the Bishop’s Eye. These nicknames appear
in the _Metrical Life of St. Hugh_, written between 1220 and 1225.
The =Dean’s Eye=, in the north end, dates from about 1220. Here we have
not only exquisite tracery, but splendid glass of the Thirteenth
Century.
“It represents the Church on Earth and the Church in Heaven. In the
centre is our Saviour seated in the midst of the Blessed in Heaven.
Around are four large compartments, containing portions of
different subjects, which do not appear to have all originally
belonged to their present positions. The most interesting is that
shewing the translation of the relics of St. Hugh, represented as
borne on the shoulders of crowned and mitred personages. Of the
sixteen outer circles, the topmost represents our Saviour seated on
a rainbow; on either side are angels with the instruments of the
Passion; in the next circles St. Peter and other saints are
conducting holy persons to heaven; below these is the general
Resurrection; the lowest five circles each contain the figure of an
archbishop or bishop. The subjects can be best seen from the
neighbouring triforium or from the passage which runs just beneath
the window; it will be noticed that the glass in some of the
compartments is much mutilated, as might naturally be expected,
considering its antiquity. From below, the subjects are confused
and not easy to distinguish, but the rich and harmonious blending
of the colours can be seen to the fullest advantage, and the
general effect is much finer. Rickman believes the form of the
tracery to be quite unique in England, but states that there is a
window exactly similar at Laon.”--(A. F. K.)
An arcade of seven lancet arches runs beneath the window. The wall
behind is pierced with windows filled with fragments of old glass. Two
larger lancet windows brighten each side of the doorway. They contain
fragments of old glass. The western one represents angels playing
musical instruments in the midst of foliage. The other window is filled
with geometrical patterns. The doorway leads into the Dean’s Porch.
The =Bishop’s Eye=, at the south and opposite end, is about a hundred
years later than its companion. It is Fourteenth Century and Decorated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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