How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
From the road at the north-east corner we get a good general view of the
Cathedral and the Chapter-House. St. Hugh’s transept is hidden, but we
can see the end of the western transept with the =Dean’s Eye=--the large
quatrefoil encircled by sixteen small circles. The lancet window of five
lights in the gable above it is also visible.
The second bay on the north side of the Angel Choir contains the =Fleming
Chantry=, on which the two chapels on the south side were modelled. Then
we come to the north doorway of the =Angel= =Choir=, corresponding to the
more ornate entrance on the south.
We have now completed our survey of the Cathedral and have not yet
noticed the =Central Tower=, considered by many critics the finest tower
in England. It rises to a height of 271 feet. Two lofty windows adorn
each side of the upper story with their crocketed pillars and canopied
heads. Octagonal panelled turrets, surmounted by pinnacles, ornament the
four corners. Grosseteste’s lattice-work pattern covers the lower part
within and without. The tower in its present state dates from 1775, when
James Essex built the parapet and advised battlements and pinnacles
instead of a spire. The tall spire of timber, coated with lead, that
completed the tower of 1311, was blown down in 1547, carrying the
parapet with it; and again in 1715 three of the pinnacles were blown
down and replaced in 1728. In 1883 the western side was damaged by a
storm, but was repaired. Here “Great Tom of Lincoln,” the fourth largest
bell in England (5 tons, 8 cwt.), seven feet in diameter, hangs. Too
large to ring, the hours are struck on it with a hammer.
The original =Great Tom= hung in the north-west tower.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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