How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The building was begun as soon as the space was cleared. The
stonework was finished in 1328, little more than six years after
the tower fell. The woodwork of the vaulting and lantern took
longer time; but this also was quite complete in 1342. Walsingham
had become prior in the previous year. The weight of the lantern,
it need hardly be said, is not borne, though it looks like it from
below, by the vaulting that we see. There is a perfect forest of
oak hidden from sight, the eight great angle posts being no less
than 3 feet 4 inches by 2 feet 8 inches in section.
“With such a man as Walsingham on the spot we cannot be wrong in
assigning to him the authorship of all the architectural designs
that were carried out in his lifetime. It is believed--for the
date is not exactly known--that he died in 1364. Besides the
Lady-Chapel and Octagon, he must have designed the singularly
beautiful bays of the presbytery between the Octagon and
Northwold’s work. The exquisite way in which the main
characteristics of the Early English work are adapted to the
Decorated style demands our highest admiration. The arrangement of
the three western bays on each side is exactly like Northwold’s
work, while the additional grace and beauty of ornamentation mark
the advance in taste that distinguished the Decorated period.
Bishop Hotham undertook the whole expense of rebuilding this
portion of the cathedral. He did not live to see it completed, as
he died in 1337, but he left money for the purpose.”--(W. D. S.)
Walsingham, though elected bishop by the monks, was not confirmed by the
Pope. However, when they placed the brass over his resting-place in
front of the choir they represented “The Flower of Craftsmen” (_Flos
operatorum_ was his epitaph), with mitre and crozier.
Ely suffered less than many churches during the Puritan wars.
The most important work of late years has been the restoration of the
octagon and lantern, as originally designed by Alan de Walsingham.
The great =West Tower= (Early English and Decorated) was built before the
Galilee Porch, about the last year of the Twelfth Century. It is
surmounted by an octagon with a window of three lights in each face. An
octagonal turret ornaments each corner. Windows and arcades mark each
story. A fine view of it is obtained from the south side.
The =Galilee Porch= is one of the finest examples of Early English in
existence and is only surpassed by Bishop Hugh’s Choir at Lincoln.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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