How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“Lord, what work was here, what clattering of glasses, what beating
down the Walls, what tearing up of Monuments, what pulling down of
Seats, what wresting out of Irons and Brass from the Windows and
Graves! What defacing of Armes, what demolishing of curious stone
work, that had not any representation in the World, but only of the
cost of the Founder and skill of the Mason, what toting and piping
upon the destroyed Organ pipes, and what a hideous triumph on the
Market day before all the Countrey, when, in a kind of Sacrilegious
and profane procession, all the Organ pipes, Vestments, both Copes
and Surplices, together with the Leaden Crosse which had been newly
sawne down from over the Green-Yard Pulpit, and the Service books
and singing books that could be had, were carried to the fire in
the publick Market place; A leud wretch walking before the Train,
in his Cope trailing in the dirt, with a Service book in his hand,
imitating in an impious scorne the tune, and usurping the words of
the Letany; neer the Publick Crosse, all these monuments of
Idolatry must be sacrificed to the fire, not without much
Ostentation of a zealous joy.”
The Precincts are, like those of all English cathedrals, lovely, and
these are fortunate enough to be entered by several ancient gates. The
one on the south, =St. Ethelbert’s Gate= (Early Decorated), was built in
the Thirteenth Century, after the riots and fire of 1272. The =Gate House=
(Perpendicular), on the north, is the entrance to the Bishop’s Palace.
Opposite the west front we find the =Erpingham Gate=, built about 1420, by
Sir Thomas Erpingham, whose figure stands in the niche over the wide
arch. It is a greatly admired piece of Perpendicular work.
The =West Front= (Perpendicular) clearly defines the width of the nave and
the aisles on either side. Over the centre door is the large west window
of nine lights, often compared to the window of Westminster Hall. Above
is a gable, surmounted by a cross. The doors date from 1436, and the
west window from Bishop Lyhart’s time (1446-1472). There are no towers
here; for the pinnacles placed on the side turrets in 1875 are not
deserving of this name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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