How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The eastern arm, or presbytery, takes its history from the tower.
Here, as in the nave, the original triforium windows are blocked
up, and a range of Perpendicular work superimposed on the old.
Above and beyond this, supported between each bay by
flying-buttresses, comes the transitional Decorated to
Perpendicular clerestory, higher than the original Norman
clerestory remaining to the nave. At the base of each
flying-buttress are figures of saints. The roof and Norman
clerestory were damaged by the falling tower in 1361, but were
rebuilt by Bishop Percy, 1355-69. This work is transitional
Decorated to Perpendicular. The presbytery was then re-roofed with
a framed timber construction, which was consumed by the falling of
the burning spire, struck by lightning in 1463. The present stone
vault was added in its place by Bishop Goldwell, 1472-99. This
necessitated the addition as well of flying-buttresses to take the
thrust of the vault.
“The battlementing to the presbytery also was added at the same
time as the flying-buttresses.
“It will also be noted that here, as in the nave, an addition was
made in the way of a range of later ‘Perpendicular’ windows
superimposed over the original Norman triforium, which was blocked
up.”--(C. H. B. Q.)
The south transept projects under the central tower.
Next follows the =Chapel of St. Mary the Less= (Fourteenth Century)
projecting southward, then the circular =Chapel of St. Luke= (Norman),
very peculiar in form, with two rows of arcading.
The north side is well viewed from the =Bishop’s Gardens=. It differs
little from the south side, except in the fact that it has been less
restored. The chapel corresponding with the Chapel of St. Luke is the
=Jesus Chapel=, and is also circular. Here we find Perpendicular windows
inserted in the Norman work.
“The nave on the south side can be seen well either from the upper
or lower Close, and can be better examined in detail from the
interior of the cloisters. Its elevation consists of fourteen bays
divided by flat Norman buttresses. In height it is composed of
what, at first sight, appears a bewildering confusion of arches,
arcades and windows. Over the aisle windows, hidden by the north
walk of cloisters, comes a Norman wall arcading; and over this the
Norman triforium windows blocked up, and again, above the later
Perpendicular triforium, superimposed on the old, and finished with
a battlemented parapet. Behind this come the triforium roof, and
then beyond the original Norman clerestory, each bay with a triple
arch formation, the centre arch pierced for a window. And then
above all, the lead roof over the nave vault.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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