How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The figure of Hope has a greyish-blue drapery, varied in tint and
diapered with the pattern of a flower in stain. The scarf floating
round the figure is sky-blue in tone and lighter than the dress.
The figure of Charity has a ruby over-mantle, with a white dress
underneath; while the figure of Faith has a blue dress beautifully
and richly diapered, the upper portion with a sumptuous Venetian
design familiar on the brocades of the Sixteenth Century, and the
lower portion with a sprig of foliage. The tone of the backgrounds
is a rich, warm green, and is very carefully painted with foliage,
and the contrast yielded by
[Illustration: OXFORD: TOWER AND ENTRANCE]
[Illustration: OXFORD: CHOIR, EAST]
the pale blue of the drapery, and the rich, warm green of the
background in the two outside windows, is most harmonious and
striking. The detail in this window is very elaborate, and every
part of it bears traces of care and thought.”--(P. D.)
The =Choir= consists of four bays, with the presbytery beyond.
Perpendicular alterations are noticeable in the upper part. The
triforium is late Norman. The pillars are larger than those in the nave
and their capitals are very fine specimens of stone carving. Some
critics go so far as to say they are Saxon.
The most striking feature of the whole Cathedral is the pendant =ceiling=
of the Choir.
“Fergusson considers this work to be the most satisfactory attempt
ever made to surmount the great difficulty presented in all
fan-tracery by the awkward, flat, central space which is left in
each bay by the four cones of the vault. At Gloucester, King’s
College Chapel, Cambridge, Henry VII.’s Chapel, Westminster, and
other places, various attempts were made to deceive the eye, and
hide the unmanageable space; in Henry VII.’s Chapel the well-known
pendants were boldly introduced with this object. None were wholly
satisfactory, but, says Fergusson:--
“‘Strange as it may appear from its date, the most satisfactory
roof of this class is that erected by Cardinal Wolsey over the
choir of Oxford Cathedral. In this instance the pendants are thrust
so far forward, and made so important, that the central part of the
roof is practically quadripartite. The remaining difficulty was
obviated by abandoning the circular, horizontal outline of true
fan-tracery, and adopting a polygonal form instead. As the whole is
done in a constructive manner and with appropriate detail, this
roof, except in size, is one of the best and most remarkable ever
executed.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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