How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The =Lady-Chapel= (Thirteenth Century and Early English) is sometimes
called the Dormitory, because many canons are buried here.
Characteristic curling foliage decorates the capitals. The shafts are
filleted. Traces of colouring can be observed here and there and also
figures of angels on the roof. The Decorated window (restored) at the
east end contains glass designed by Burne-Jones and made by William
Morris, a memorial to Frederick Vyner, murdered by brigands at Marathon
in 1870.
The figures represent Samuel the Prophet, David, King of Israel, John
the Evangelist, and Timothy the Bishop. In the panels beneath are, Eli
instructing the young Samuel, David slaying Goliath, St. John at the
Last Supper, and Timothy as a little boy learning from his mother.
Here also is the tomb of =Elizabeth Lady Montacute=, who gave Christ
Church Meadow to the Priory for the support of two priests for her
chantry in this Lady-Chapel. Her effigy lies on the top of the tomb, and
portraits of her children appear in the panels below. The whole was
originally brilliantly coloured.
Four arches divide the Lady-Chapel. Under the easternmost one is a
large tomb known as the =Watching Chamber=.
“Its real nature is still a matter of dispute: some maintaining it
to have been used as a chantry chapel for the welfare of those who
were buried below; others, that it served as a ‘watching chamber’
to protect the gold and jewels which hung about the shrine of St.
Frideswide.
“Most elaborately carved and crocketed, the ‘watching chamber’ is a
beautiful example of full-blown Perpendicular workmanship; ‘most
lovely English work, both of heart and hand,’ according to Mr.
Ruskin. It consists of four stories, the two lower, in stone,
forming an altar tomb and canopy, and the two upper in wood. A door
from the Latin Chapel leads one up a small and well-worn stone
staircase into the interior of the little upper chapel, which is
now a rough wooden room. Its extreme roughness suggests that it was
once panelled and otherwise adorned, while there are marks at its
east end, which may be the site of an altar, or of the _feretrum_
itself.”--(P. D.)
Lastly we come to the =Latin-Chapel= also called =St. Catherine’s=, in
honour of the patron of students of theology.
“The Decorated vaulting was built when the chapel was enlarged in
the Fourteenth Century. The foliage of its bosses is very
beautiful; the water-lilies especially of the third boss, so
suggestive of Oxford streams, and the roses a little further east,
are a happy combination of naturalistic treatment with decorative
restraint. It will be noticed that the vaulting does not run true
in the third bay, the Decorated work there having been somewhat
awkwardly joined to the Early English of the second bay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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