How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
On the south side of the Nave and in the second bay from the Choir is
=Bishop Edington’s Chantry=. It was somewhat altered when the piers
against which it stands were transformed from Norman to Perpendicular.
This is the first of a number of very fine chantries, the most
interesting of which is that of =William of Wykeham=, which occupies the
entire space between two piers of the Nave on the south side in the
fifth bay from the west end.
This chapel was built by Wykeham on the site of an altar dedicated to
the Virgin, where he used to worship when a boy.
“The design of William’s chantry is very beautiful; and it is one
of the best remaining specimens of a Fourteenth Century monumental
chapel. The foundation of the altar is still visible. The Bishop’s
effigy, the comeliness of which, it has been suggested, may have
induced Anthony Wood to describe him as having been of ‘a courtly
presence,’ reposes on an altar-tomb in the centre, arrayed in cope
and mitre. The pillow at the head is supported by two angels. At
the feet three monks are represented offering up prayers for the
repose of the departed soul. They are said, but questionably, to
represent Wykeham’s three assistants in the cathedral
works--William Wynford, his architect; Simon de Membury, his
surveyor of the works; and John Wayte, controller.”--(R. J. K.)
The =Choir= is entered through a screen of stonework, by Garbett,
decorated with figures of James I. and Charles I., taken from an older
screen by Inigo Jones. The figure of Charles I. was much injured by the
Parliamentary troops who stabled their horses in the cathedral. It was
made by Hubert Le Seur, a pupil of John of Bologna and much employed by
Charles I.
The Choir consists of the old choir of the monks under the tower and of
the presbytery beyond it. This portion of the cathedral is of various
dates: the tower is late Norman; the piers, arches and clerestory of the
presbytery are Decorated (about 1350); the screen enclosing it is
Perpendicular (the work of Bishop Fox about 1524); the vaulting of the
presbytery (also the work of Bishop Fox); and the ceiling under the
tower, dates from 1634.
The visitor is struck by the enormous piers of the =Tower=, rebuilt after
1107 when Walkelyn’s tower, under which William Rufus was buried, fell.
Many thought “that the fall of the tower was a judgment for his sins.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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