How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The Reredos is said to have been commenced by Cardinal Beaufort
and completed by Bishop Fox and Prior Silkstede. It is an excellent
specimen of Perpendicular work, executed in a fine, white soft
stone; its elaborately canopied niches, pierced and crocketted
pinnacles, pilaster buttresses, and centre projecting canopy, are
surmounted at a height reaching nearly to the corbels, with a
triple frieze of running leaves, Tudor flowers and quatrefoils.
This Reredos is of the same type as those at Christ Church Priory
and St. Alban’s, but its dimensions are greater and better
proportioned. Its restoration is carried out with remarkable
fidelity to the original work. The back is closely panelled in the
upper part, and the lower part is richly decorated. No description
could do justice to the beauty and effect of the whole work. Milner
describes its exquisite workmanship as being as magnificent as this
or any other nation can exhibit. The central part was restored as a
memorial to the late Archdeacon Jacob.”--(G. W. K.)
On either side of the altar a door opens to the space behind the
Reredos, which in early days was the =Feretory=, a place for the =feretra=,
or shrines of the patron saints.
“The Feretory, or Capitular Chapel, is immediately behind the altar
and communicates with the sanctuary. Here the magnificent shrine of
St. Swithun, of solid silver gilt and garnished with precious
stones, the gift of King Edgar, used to be kept except on the
festivals of the saint, when it was exposed to view on the Altar,
or before it.
“Many portions of statuary formerly belonging to the Great Screen
and other parts of the building are here carefully preserved. From
the platform behind the reredos may be observed the admirable
connection of Fox’s new with De Lucy’s earlier work.”--(G. W. K.)
The old statue of the bishop, taken from the west front, may also be
seen here.
Back of the Reredos again stands the famous Edwardian =Arcade=, with nine
canopies (or tabernacles). Beneath it is the ancient entrance, the “=Holy
Hole=,” leading into the Crypt.
The presbytery aisles are greatly admired. Here we find beautiful
examples of Early English work and many splendid monuments and
chantries. Beyond lies the =Lady-Chapel=, with the =Chapel of the Guardian
Angels= on the north side and the =Bishop de Langton’s Chantry= on the
south.
The Lady-Chapel (1470) was founded by Elizabeth of York, Queen of Henry
VII., after the birth of her son, Arthur, as a testimony of her
gratitude. The arms of Henry VII., Elizabeth and the Prince of
Wales--the feathers divided by roses--are among the ornaments.
A plain slab of grey marble in front of the Lady-Chapel is supposed to
mark the =Tomb of Bishop de Lucy=, the builder of all this part of the
Cathedral. At the back of the Lady-Chapel a Reredos was placed by Dean
Branston in 1876.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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