How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
DEDICATION: THE HOLY TRINITY. A CHURCH SERVED BY SECULAR CANONS.
SPECIAL FEATURES: FIVE AISLES; SPIRE; CAMPANILE.
Chichester (the camp of Cissa) stands at the head of an arm of the
English Channel. Its Cathedral is the only one in England that can be
seen from the sea.
In 1082 the South Saxon See was removed from Selsey to Chichester. The
church of the monastery, dedicated to St. Peter, seems to have been used
until Bishop Ralph Luffa (about whom little or nothing is known) founded
the existing Cathedral. This was completed in 1108, partly destroyed by
fire in 1114 and partly restored by the same Ralph, who died in 1123.
“Chichester Cathedral, though one of the smallest, is to the
student of Mediæval architecture one of the most interesting and
important of our cathedrals. At Salisbury one or two styles of
architecture are represented; at Canterbury two or three; at
Chichester every single style is to be seen without a break from
the Eleventh to the Sixteenth Century. It is an epitome of English
architectural history for five hundred years. Early Norman, late
Norman, late Transitional, early Lancet, late Lancet, early
Geometrical, late Geometrical, Curvilinear, Perpendicular and Tudor
work all appear in the structure side by side. We have many other
heterogeneous and composite cathedrals, but nowhere, except perhaps
at Hereford, can the whole sequence of Mediæval styles be read so
well as at Chichester.”--(F. B.)
Chichester was consecrated in 1148, again suffered from fire in
1186-1187 and was restored and enlarged by Bishop Seffrid II.
(1180-1204).
“The fire of 1186 was not as serious as that of Canterbury in 1182,
so that there was no need of rebuilding. Bishop Seffrid, however,
covered the Cathedral with a stone vault and added the necessary
buttresses and flying-buttresses. He also built the Choir, making
great use of Purbeck marble. He removed the Norman apse and built
the aisled retro-choir of two bays.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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