How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“If Chichester Church steeple fall
In England there’s no King at all.”
The rebuilding was entrusted to Sir Gilbert Scott with a stipulation
that the new tower and spire should be exact reproductions of the
originals. Scott, however, added six feet to the height.
“The central tower, which is battlemented, with octagonal turrets
at the angles, also battlemented, has in its principal or second
story, two couplets in each face, with a quatrefoil in the head,
each under a pointed arch. The spire is of beautiful design,
octagonal; in each face is a window of two lights, flanked by
pinnacled turrets, crocketed and canopied. Its elegance has
constantly led to its being compared with that of Salisbury, which,
however, differs from it in age and many other particulars, as well
as size. It forms not only the central but the principal feature of
the church, all whose lines are designed to work in with it, a very
perfect effect of unity, as at Salisbury, being attained. It is
locally said that the master built Salisbury and the man,
Chichester.”--(W. J. L.)
The =West Front= is composed of three stories, a gable, porch and two
towers. The northern tower is modern, copied from its twin, which is
Early English above the third story. The great =West Window= is modern,
copied from Fourteenth Century examples. The central porch (Early
English) is of the same date and character as the south porch, which
opens into the cloisters. The north porch (Early English) lies between
the aisle and the north-west tower.
The north wall of the nave has some curious buttresses. In the south
transept notice a richly traceried window (Decorated), of seven lights,
with a beautiful rose window above. A trefoiled string-course ornaments
the parapet in the transept and choir. The =East Window= consists of three
lancet windows, with a rose window of seven foliated circles of the
choir in the gable; it is flanked by arcaded pinnacles with small
spires.
The first view of the interior of Chichester is somewhat severe.
“On entering the nave the eye is at once caught by the five aisles,
a peculiarity shared by no other English cathedral but that of
Manchester, although some parish churches have it on a smaller
scale, as Taunton and Coventry. On the Continent the increased
number of aisles is common, witness Beauvais, Cologne, Milan,
Seville, and seven-aisled Antwerp. Grand effects of light and shade
are produced by these five aisles: remark especially the view from
the extreme north-east corner of the north aisle, looking across
the cathedral. The great depth of the triforium shadows is owing to
the unusual width of this wall passage. The breadth of the nave (91
feet) is greater than that of any English cathedral except York
(103 feet).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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