How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The curious monument of the =Boy Bishop= was removed to its present
position about 1680, when it was found buried under the seating of the
choir. It is Early English and represents an effigy of the boy in
bishop’s robes and mitre, holding a crozier in his left hand. The
boy-bishop was elected by the choir-boys in many of the English
cathedrals on St. Nicholas’s Day (Dec. 6) and he held office until Holy
Innocents’ Day (Dec. 28), during which time he was practically bishop.
Law provided that if a boy-bishop died during his term of power, he was
to be buried in his vestments and with all the pomp of an episcopal
funeral; and, therefore, we must conclude that this boy died during his
short rule.
From the nave we enter the =North Transept=,
“passing under the wide Perpendicular arch, which (as at Canterbury
and Wells) was inserted early in the Fifteenth Century by way of
counter-thrust against the weight of the central tower, under which
the central piers had already given away to some extent, as will be
at once perceived. It is owing to this settlement of the piers that
the spire is out of the perpendicular. The triforium and clerestory
of the nave are carried round the transept; the triforium on the
north side, being replaced by two-light window of very elegant
character. The clerestory window above, with its slender pilasters,
and graceful flow of lines, deserves especial notice. Each transept
has an eastern aisle divided by clustered piers into three bays.
The screens which formerly enclosed the chapel in each of these
bays were swept away by Wyatt. A staircase in the angle of the
transept leads upward to the tower, which may be ascended by
staircases in each of its flanking turrets. The top of the tower is
called the Eight Doors, from the double doors on each side, through
which the visitor will obtain magnificent views over the town and
surrounding country. The first story of the tower is of Early
English date, and originally formed a lantern, open to the nave. It
is surrounded by an arcade of slender pilasters. The ascent of the
spire--which is a formidable undertaking--is made internally by a
series of slender ladders as far as a little door about forty feet
below the vane, and from that point the adventurous climber has to
scale the outside by means of hooks attached to the walls. The
interior is filled with a timber frame consisting of a central
piece with arms and braces.”--(R. J. K.)
The =South Transept= is a counterpart of the north transept. The windows
at the south end are filled with stained-glass. The glass in the upper
lights is Early English.
The lierne vault above the central tower arches is Perpendicular. From
here we enter the =Choir=, passing under a screen of wrought metal
(modern). In the second arcade on each side of the =choir= is placed the
new and divided organ built by Willis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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