How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
In the =South-choir-aisle= an interesting monument to =Bishop Davenport=,
probably one of the translators of the Bible, is of white marble with
black Corinthian pillars. Near it is the tomb of =Sir Richard Mompesson=
and his wife. He is in armour and Katherine in a black robe with gold
flowers. The black Corinthian columns with vine leaves and grapes in
green and gold twisted around them are striking. Near the south
transept, still in the choir-aisle, is the altar-tomb of =Bishop Mitford=
(1407), with carved shields. On the cornice with the lilies, birds are
holding in their beaks scrolls with the words _Honor Deo et gloria_.
In the floor of the north-east-choir-aisle is the =brass= to =Bishop
Wyvill=, generally regarded as one of the most wonderful existing
examples. Bishop Wyvill (1329-1375) recovered for this See the castle of
Sherborne and the chase of Bere. The brass, therefore, represents the
contested castle with keep and portcullis. At the door of the first ward
the bishop appears, bestowing his benediction on his champion, who
stands at the gate of the outer ward with battle-axe and shield. The
rabbits and hares before the castle refer to the chase of Bere, within
Windsor Forest.
=Bishop Giles de Bridport= (died 1262) lies opposite William of York’s
tomb, between the choir-aisle and the eastern-aisle of the transept. His
monument is one of the most important and interesting in the Cathedral.
“All the details of this remarkable monument deserve the most
careful examination. The effigy, at the head of which are small
figures of censing angels, lies beneath a canopy, supported north
and south by two open arches with quatrefoils in the heads. Each
arch is subdivided by a central pilaster, and springs from
clustered shafts, detached. A triangular hood-moulding, with
crockets and finials of leafage, projects above each arch; and
between and beyond the arches pilasters rise to the top of the
canopy, supporting finials of very excellent design. The whole
character of the tomb is most graceful, but an especial interest is
given to it by the reliefs with which the spandrels of the arches
are filled, and by the small sculptured figures on various parts of
the monument. The subjects, beginning on the south side, have been
thus interpreted. The first, a female figure with an infant and
attendants, represents the birth of the future bishop: in the three
next spandrels are his confirmation; either his own education or
his instruction of others; and, possibly, his first preferment. The
shield hung from a tree in this compartment, bears Az., a cross,
or, between 4 bezants, no doubt his own arms. On the north side of
the monument are the bishop doing homage for his see--a procession
with a cross-bearer, perhaps referring to the dedication of
Salisbury Cathedral--the bishop’s death and the presentation of his
soul for judgment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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