How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The west front, usually regarded as the latest work of Bishop
Grandisson, who died in 1369, is of very high interest; and
although it cannot compete with those of Wells or Lincoln (both of
earlier date), may justly claim great beauty as an architectural
composition. It recedes in three stories, the lowest of which is
formed by the sculptured screen; the second contains the great west
window, on each side of which is a graduated arcade; and in the
third, or gable, is a triangular window surmounted by a niche,
containing a figure of St. Peter, the patron saint of the
cathedral. The SCREEN deserves the most careful examination. It is
pierced by three doorways, and surrounded by a series of niches, in
which are the statues of kings, warriors, saints and apostles,
guardians, as it were, of the entrance to the sanctuary. These
figures are arranged in three rows. From pedestals crowned with
battlements spring angels, each of whom supports a triple pilaster,
with capitals. The statues on these capitals, forming the second
row, are for the most part those of kings and knights; above the
canopies which surmount them appears the third row, chiefly saints
and apostles. The positions of the angels are admirably varied.
“The two statues with shields of arms in niches above the upper row
are certainly those of Athelstan and Edward the Confessor, the
Saxon king who expelled the Britons from Exeter, and the founder of
the existing bishopric. In all these figures the general
arrangement of the hair as well as the fashion of the crowns and of
the armour, are those of the reign of Edward III., in which the
work was probably completed.
“The platform above the screen no doubt served, as in many foreign
cathedrals, as a station from which the church minstrels and
choristers might duly welcome distinguished persons on their
arrival; and from which the bishop might bestow his benediction on
the people. The three doorways are much enriched. Round that in the
centre, within the porch, is a moulding of carved foliage which
deserves notice. On the central boss of the groining is a
representation of the Crucifixion. The recess within the south
doorway contains two sculptures, The Appearance of the Angel to
Joseph in a Dream and The Adoration of the Shepherds. Both, like
the figures on the screen, have suffered not a little from time,
and the assaults of Cromwell’s Puritans.”--(R. J. K.)
Exeter is distinguished among English cathedrals in not having a central
tower. This gives the exterior a unique appearance and the interior
gains by the absence of tower piers to block the view. Exeter has,
therefore, the most open and impressive vista of any English cathedral.
The screen being low, the whole design is immediately comprehended. It
has been compared to the Cathedral of Bourges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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