No rules can be laid down for attaining the due balance and rhythm of
these two phases of mental life. No ordinance can prescribe at just what
point the spontaneous working of some unconscious attitude and habit is
to be checked till we have made explicit what is implied in it. No one
can tell in detail just how far the analytic inspection and formulation
are to be carried. We can say that they must be carried far enough so
that the individual will know what he is about and be able to guide his
thinking; but in a given case just how far is that? We can say that they
must be carried far enough to detect and guard against the source of
some false perception or reasoning, and to get a leverage on the
investigation; but such statements only restate the original difficulty.
Since our reliance must be upon the disposition and tact of the
individual in the particular case, there is no test of the success of an
education more important than the extent to which it nurtures a type of
mind competent to maintain an economical balance of the unconscious and
the conscious.
[Sidenote: The over-_analytic_ to be avoided]
The ways of teaching criticised in the foregoing pages as false
"analytic" methods of instruction (_ante_, p. 112), all reduce
themselves to the mistake of directing explicit attention and
formulation to what would work better if left an unconscious attitude
and working assumption. To pry into the familiar, the usual, the
automatic, simply for the sake of making it conscious, simply for the
sake of formulating it, is both an impertinent interference, and a
source of boredom. To be forced to dwell consciously upon the accustomed
is the essence of ennui; to pursue methods of instruction that have that
tendency is deliberately to cultivate lack of interest.
[Sidenote: The detection of error, the clinching of truth, demand
conscious statement]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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