Ährenlese: A German Reader with Practical Exercises
General
Ährenlese: A German Reader with Practical Exercises
German language -- Readers
=sō= ~so, thus, in this way; as follows; accordingly, consequently,
then [_Often used after a causal, temporal, concessive, or conditional
clause to sum up its force in one word; when so used, to be left
untranslated unless required by English idiom; cf._ ~lange ~_and_~
währen~]; just (about);~ Ja so! ~Oh, I see!;~ So (ist es recht)!
~There (now)! (That’s right!) [_expressing satisfaction with some
arrangement or performance just completed_];~ So? ~Indeed? (do) you
(really) think so? [_expressing surprise_];~ =ein so= treuer Diener
~=such a= faithful servant, =so faithful a= servant;~ so ein... ~such
a...;~ so etwas ~such a thing;~ =so= alt =wie=... ~=as= old as...;~
=nicht= so alt =als=... ~not so old as...;~ so reich der Bauer war, so
hartherzig war er auch ~[_cf. Latin_ quanto..., tanto...] rich as the
farmer was, he was equally hard-hearted _or_ the farmer was just as
hard-hearted as he was wealthy;~ so gut sie konnte ~as well =as= she
could~
=sōbald´= ~[_without_~ wie ~_or_~ als~, _but always followed by
transposition_] as soon as, the (very) moment (instant)~
=sōfort´= = sogleich ~at once, on the spot, in an instant~
=sōgār´= ~even, actually~
=sōgleich´= = sofort ~at once, instantly, immediately~
der =Sohn=, ̈–e ~son~
das =Söhnchen= ~(dear) little son [_Cf._~ Krebslein~.]~
=sōlan´ge= ~[_without_~ wie ~_or_~ als~, _but always followed by
transposition_] as (so) long as~
=solch= ~[_invariable; without effect on the inflection of the
following adj._] such~
=solcher=, solche, solches ~such (a) [_inflected after_~ (k)ein ~_like
an ordinary descriptive adj._];~ solch ein Mann ~_or_~ ein solcher Mann
~such a man~
der =Sŏldāt´=, -en ~soldier~
der =Sŏldā´tenmantel=, ⸗mäntel ~soldier’s cloak~
=soll= ~_see_~ sollen
=sollen=, soll, sollte, gesollt ~(_or, if preceded by a dependent
infin._,~ sollen~) [~sollen ~_expresses the will, claim, expectation,
or intention, not of the subject_ (_cf._~ wollen~), _but of another
with reference to the subject, and must be distinguished from_~ werden
~_which expresses mere futurity_] shall; I am to, I am expected to, am
told to, _etc._;~ ich soll gehen ~I am to go;~ er soll gehen ~he shall
go, is to go, has been told to go; _also report:_~ er soll reich sein
~he is said to be rich; [_past subj._] ought, should; [_past perf.
subj._] ought to have, should have;~ das hättest du mir sagen sollen
~you should (ought to) have told me that~
der =Sommer= ~summer [_Names of seasons are preceded by the def. art.
except when used as pred. nom._]~
die =Sommerfērien= ~[_no sg._] summer holidays (vacation)~
das =Sommergewässer= ~summer water(s)~
der =Sommersonntāg=, -e ~summer Sunday~
der =Sommertāg=, -e ~summer day~
=sonderbār= ~singular, strange~
=sondern= ~[_without effect on the order of words_] but (on the
contrary) [_Occurs only after a negative and emphasizes the truth of
the preceding negation by establishing the real fact._]~
der =Sonnābend=, -e ~Saturday [_Cf._~ Samstag~.]~
die =Sonne=, -n ~sun~
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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