In science there are stars and stars, to borrow the adage of Thackeray
upon men. There are stars that are fixed. In his own line of geology,
as an inspirationist, we think his name will not soon pass away. There
may be defects of knowledge, but there is no defect of spirit; and here
we cannot do better than set down the opinion of his friend, Sir
Archibald Geikie, who has a connection both with Miller and with
Murchison through his occupancy of the Murchisonian Chair of Geology in
the University of Edinburgh. Both Miller and Murchison came out of the
Black Isle. In a communication to us of the date 22nd December 1895, he
thus writes:--
'Hugh Miller will always occupy a peculiar place in the history of
geology, and in the ranks of geological literature. He was not in
any sense a trained geologist. He lacked the habit of patient and
detailed investigation in departments of the science that did not
specially interest him, but which were essential as a basis of
accurate induction and successful speculation. In all that relates
to the stratigraphical sequence of the formations, for example, he
accepted what had been done by others without any critical
examination of it. Thus, in his own region--the north of
Scotland--he believed that a girdle of Old Red Sandstone nearly
encircles the older crystalline rocks of Ross and Sutherland--a
view then generally adopted. Yet he had actually walked over ground
where, with even an elementary knowledge of structural geology, he
could have corrected the prevalent error. It is, of course, no
reproach to him that he left matters as he found them in that
respect; his genius did not find in such questions the appropriate
field of its exertion.
'Nor though he occupied himself all through his life with fossils,
can he be called a palæontologist. He had no education in
comparative anatomy, and was thus incompetent to deal adequately as
a naturalist with the organisms which he discovered. He was himself
perfectly conscious of the limitations of his powers in this
department, and thus wisely refrained from burdening the literature
of science with descriptions and names which would have been
revised, and perhaps entirely recast, by some subsequent more
competent biologist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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