Cheshire, Eng., a case of generosity, 68. Children: recrimination with parents, 75; as affecting parental wealth, 119; social reception, 120; keenly alive to social distinctions, 121; imprudent marriages, 123; a poor woman's, 139; interruptions, 140, 141; ignorance of foreign language makes us seem like, 151; feminine care, 177; of clergy, 200, 201; cat picture, 364; pleasures of poor, 401. (See _Boys_, _Brothers_, _Marriage_, _Sons_, etc.) Chinese mandarins, 130. Chirography, in letters, 331-333. Christ: his divinity a past issue, 6; Church instituted, 178, 179; Dr. Macleod on, 186; limits of knowledge in Jesus' day, 213. (See _Church_, _Religion_, etc.) Christianity: as affecting intercourse, 5, 6; its early disciples, 142; preferment for adherence, 162, 163; morality a part of, 168, 169; state churches, 170; in poetry, 198; early ideal, 206. (See _Roman Catholicism_, etc.) Christmas: decorations, 188; in Tennyson, 198. (See _Clergy_, _Priesthood_, _Women_.) Church: attendance of hypocrites, 163; compulsory, 172; instituted by God in Christ, 178, 179; influence at all stages of life, 183-186; æsthetic industry, 188; dress, 189; buildings, 190; menaces, 193; partisanship, 194; power of custom, 198; authority, 203. (See _Religion_, _Roman Catholicism_, etc.) Church of England: as affecting friendship, 6; freedom of members in their own country, instance of Dissenting tyranny, 164; dangers of forsaking, 165; bondage of royalty, 166, 168; adherence of nobility, 169, 170, 173; of working-people, 170, 171; compulsory attendance, liberality, 172, 173; ribaldry sanctioned by its head, 181; priestly consolation, 183; the _legal_ church, 185; ritualistic art, 188-190; a bishop's invitation to a discussion, 192; story of a bishop's indolence, 366, 367; French ignorance of, 275. (See _England_, _Christ_, etc.) Cipher, in letters, 326. Civility. (See _Hospitality_.) Civilization: liking for, xiii; antagonism to nature in love-matters, 41; lower state, 72; affected by hospitality, 100; material adjuncts, 253; physical, 298; duty to further, 299; forsaken, 310. (See _Barbarism_, _Bohemianism_, _Philistinism_, etc.) Classes: Differences of Rank (Essay X.), 130-147 _passim_; affected by religion (Essay XII.), 161-174; limits, 250; in connection with Gentility (Essay XVIII.), 253-263 _passim_. (See _Caste_, _Ceremonies_, _Rank_, etc.) Classics, study of, in the Renaissance, 212. Claude, helps Turner. (See _Painters_, etc.) Clergy: mercenary motives, 132, 133; more tolerant of immorality than of heresy, 168; belief in natural law, 221; dangers of association with, 287. (See _Priesthood_, _Religion_, etc.) Clergywomen, 200, 201.