Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and presentBeatty, Kenneth James
History
Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and present
Beatty, Kenneth James
Cannibalism; Ethnology -- Sierra Leone; Leopard men; Sierra Leone -- History
18. Out of 108 persons committed by the District Commissioner, 34 were
brought to trial, 71 were released after a _nolle prosequi_ had been
entered, and three died before trial. Of the persons brought to trial,
nine were convicted of murder and 10 others of lesser offences, the
remaining 15 being acquitted. Seven of the nine men convicted of murder
were executed, and in the case of the other two the capital sentence was
commuted for one of imprisonment for life. Of the 15 persons who were
acquitted 11 have since been expelled from the Colony and Protectorate
on the recommendation of the Court; and by arrangement with the
Government of Southern Nigeria those who have been sentenced to
imprisonment will be transferred to Lagos to undergo their sentences
there.
* * * * *
19. While it is permissible to believe that the action taken by the
Government has had the effect of checking the activities of the Human
Leopard Society, at all events for the time being, it would be by no
means prudent to assert that this criminal organization has been broken
up. Many persons of whose connection with the Society there is little or
no doubt are still at large, and probably there are not a few others who
have hitherto not come under the notice of the authorities.
20. The blind belief of the natives in the efficacy of the “medicines”
concocted by the Society (especially that known as “Borfima”); the power
and authority enjoyed by the possessors of these medicines; the fact
that periodical human sacrifices are considered to be necessary in order
to renew the efficacy of the medicines; and a tendency on the part of
some natives to cannibalism pure and simple—all these causes will
contribute to the survival of this baneful organization. It has held
sway for many years—possibly for centuries—and the task of stamping it
out will undoubtedly be one of great difficulty.
E. M. MEREWETHER,
Governor.
GOVERNMENT HOUSE,
FREETOWN,
_9th July, 1913_.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: Title.]
An Ordinance to amend the Human Leopard and Alligator Societies
Ordinance, 1909
NO. 17 OF 1912
[Sidenote: Enacting Clause.]
Be it enacted by the Governor of the Colony of Sierra Leone, with the
advice and consent of the Legislative Council thereof, as follows:—
[Sidenote: Short Title.]
1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Human Leopard and Alligator
Societies Amendment Ordinance, 1912.
[Sidenote: Proclamation of districts.]
2.—(1) Whenever it appears to the Governor that a murder has been
committed in connection with an unlawful society in any chiefdom, it
shall be lawful for him by proclamation to declare such chiefdom or any
part thereof to be a proclaimed district.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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