Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
If a person conceives his image as depreciated in the mind of another;
and if, instead of maintaining an aggressive attitude and resenting that
depreciation, he yields to it and accepts the image and the judgment
upon it; then he feels and shows something in the way of humility. Here
again we have a great variety of nomenclature, indicating different
shades of humble feeling and behavior, such as shame, confusion,
abasement, humiliation, mortification, meekness, bashfulness,
diffidence, shyness, being out of countenance, abashed or crestfallen,
contrition, compunction, remorse, and so on.
Humility, like self-approval, has forms that consist with a high type of
character and are felt to be praiseworthy, and others that are felt to
be base. There is a sort that goes with vanity and indicates
instability, an excessive and indiscriminate yielding to another’s view
of one’s self. We wish a man to be humble only before what, from his own
characteristic point of view, is truly superior. His humility should
imply self-respect; it should be that attitude of deference which a
stable but growing character takes in the presence of whatever embodies
its ideals. Every outreaching person has masters in whose imagined
presence he drops resistance and becomes like clay in the hands of the
potter, that they may make something better of him. He does this from a
feeling that the master is more himself than he is; there is a receptive
enthusiasm, a sense of new life that swallows up the old self and makes
his ordinary personality appear tedious, base and despicable. Humility
of this sort goes with self-reverence, because a sense of the higher or
ideal self plunges the present and commonplace self into humility. The
man aims at “so high an ideal that he always feels his unworthiness in
his own sight and that of others, though aware of his own desert by the
ordinary standards of his community, country, or generation.”[60] But a
humility that is self-abandonment, a cringing before opinion alien to
one’s self, is felt to be mere cowardice and servility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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