Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
and fairly require of other persons and classes; and this uncertainty
lets loose angry imaginations.
It will be evident that I do not look upon affection, or anger, or any
other particular mode of feeling, as in itself good or bad, social or
anti-social, progressive or retrogressive. It seems to me that the
essentially good, social, or progressive thing, in this regard, is the
organization and discipline of all emotions by the aid of reason, in
harmony with a developing general life, which is summed up for us in
conscience. That this development of the general life is such as to tend
ultimately to do away with hostile feeling altogether, is not clear. The
actively good people, the just men, reformers, and prophets, not
excepting him who drove the money-changers from the Temple, have been
and are, for the most part, people who feel the spur of resentment; and
it is not evident that this can cease to be the case. The diversity of
human minds and endeavors seems to be an essential part of the general
plan of things, and shows no tendency to diminish. This diversity
involves a conflict of ideas and purposes, which, in those who take it
earnestly, is likely to occasion hostile feeling. This feeling should
become less wayward, violent, bitter, or personal, in a narrow sense,
and more disciplined, rational, discriminating, and quietly persistent.
That it ought to disappear is certainly not apparent.
Something similar to what has been said of anger will hold true of any
well-marked type of instinctive emotion. If we take fear, for instance,
and try to recall our experience of it from early childhood on, it seems
clear that, while the emotion itself may change but little, the ideas,
occasions, suggestions that excite it depend upon the state of our
intellectual and social development, and so undergo great alteration.
The feeling does not tend to disappear, but to become less violent and
spasmodic, more and more social as regards the objects that excite it,
and more and more subject, in the best minds, to the discipline of
reason.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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