Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
The prime condition of ascendency is the presence of undirected energy
in the person over whom it is to be exercised; it is not so much forced
upon us from without as demanded from within. The mind, having energy,
must work, and requires a guide, a form of thought, to facilitate its
working. All views of life are fallacious which do not recognize the
fact that the primary need is the need to do. Every healthy organism
evolves energy, and this must have an outlet. In the human mind, during
its expanding period, the excess of life takes the form of a reaching
out beyond all present and familiar things after an unknown good; no
matter what the present and familiar may be, the fact that it is such is
enough to make it inadequate. So we have a vague onward impulse, which
is the unorganized material, the undifferentiated protoplasm, so to
speak, of all progress; and this, as we have seen, makes the eagerness
of hero-worship in the young, imaginative and aspiring. So long as our
minds and hearts are open and capable of progress, there are persons
that have a glamour for us, of whom we think with reverence and
aspiration; and although the glamour may pass from them and leave them
commonplace, it will have fixed itself somewhere else. In youth the
mind, eager, searching, forward looking, stands at what Professor
Baldwin calls the alter pole of the socius, peering forth in search of
new life. And the idealist at any age needs superiority in others and is
always in quest of it. “Dear to us are those who love us, ... but dearer
are those who reject us as unworthy, for they add another life; they
build a heaven before us whereof we had not dreamed, and thereby supply
to us new powers out of the recesses of the spirit, and urge us to new
and unattempted performances.”[81] To cease to admire is a proof of
deterioration.
Most people will be able to recall vague yet intensely vivid personal
impressions that they have received from faces—perhaps from a single
glance of a countenance that they have never seen before or since—or
perhaps from a voice; and these impressions often remain and grow and
become an important factor in life. The explanation is perhaps something
like this: When we receive these mysterious influences we are usually in
a peculiarly impressionable state, with nervous energy itching to be
worked off. There is pressure in the obscure reservoirs of hereditary
passion. In some way, which we can hardly expect to define, this energy
is tapped, an instinct is disengaged, the personal suggestion conveyed
in the glance is felt as the symbol, the master-key that can unlock
hidden tendency. It is much the same as when electricity stored and
inert in a jar is loosed by a chance contact of wires that completes the
circuit; the mind holds fast the life-imparting suggestion; cannot, in
fact, let go of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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