Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
Many other illustrations of the same principle might be given. Thus the
fact, instances of which are collected by Mr. Tylor in his work on
“Primitive Culture,” that the insane, the idiotic, and the epileptic are
reverenced by primitive peoples, may be interpreted in a similar
manner.[89] Those who are mentally abnormal present in a striking form
the inscrutable in personality; they seem to be men, but are not such
men as we; our imaginations are alarmed and baffled, so that it is not
unnatural that before science has shown us definite relations between
these persons and ourselves, they should serve as one of the points
about which crystallize our imaginations of unknown power. In the same
way a strange and somewhat impassive physiognomy is often, perhaps, an
advantage to an orator, or leader of any sort, because it helps to fix
the eye and fascinate the mind. Such a countenance as that of Savonarola
may have counted for much toward the effect he produced. Another
instance of the prestige of the inscrutable is the fascination of
silence, when power is imagined to lie behind it. The very name of
William the Silent gives one a sort of thrill, whether he knows anything
of that distinguished character or not. One seems to see a man darkly
potent, mysteriously dispensing with the ordinary channel of
self-assertion, and attaining his ends without evident means. It is the
same with Von Moltke, “silent in seven languages,” whose genius humbled
France and Austria in two brief campaigns. And General Grant’s
taciturnity undoubtedly fascinated the imagination of the people—after
his earlier successes had shown that there was really something in
him—and helped to secure to him a trust and authority much beyond that
of any other of the Federal generals. It is the same with personal
reserve in every form: one who always appears to be his own master and
does not too readily reveal his deeper feelings, is so much the more
likely to create an impression of power. He is formidable because
incalculable. And accordingly we see that many people deliberately
assume, or try to assume, an appearance of inscrutability,
“And do a wilful stillness entertain,
With purpose to be dressed in an opinion
Of wisdom, gravity, profound conceit;”
Disraeli, it is said, “was a mystery man by instinct and policy,” and we
all know others in our own circle of acquaintances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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