Imitation, 14 ff; in children, 19 ff; not mechanical, 23 ff; by parents, 25; in relation to smiling, 47 f, 64, 71, 262, 266, 271; the doctrine of objectionable, 272; 310, 337 Imitative instinct, the supposed, 25 ff Immortality, self-feeling in the idea of, 155 Imposture, 318 ff Indifferentism, 389 Indignation, 239, 249 ff Individual, the, in relation to society, 1–13, 324 f, 393; as a cause, 321 ff; and social, in morals, 342 ff Individualism, 4 ff, 8, 10 Individuality, Goethe’s view of, in art, 33 Industrial system, effect of upon the individual, 118 f Insane, reverence for the, 314 Insanity, in relation to sympathy, 110; the self in, 229 f; and crime, 387 ff Instincts, whether divisible into social and unsocial, 12 f Institution, ideal persons may become an, 369 Institutions, in relation to sympathy, 133 Intercourse, relation to thought, 61 Interlocutor, imaginary, drawn from the environment, 59 f Invention, 271 f, 337. See also Imitation Involuntary, the, why ignored, 30 f. See also Will Isolation of degenerates, 391 James, Henry, 183, 236, 314 James, Prof. William, on social persons, 90; on the self, 138; 143, 276, 288, 359 Jerome, St., 154 Jowett, Prof., 279 Justice, the sentiment of, 91; based on sympathy, 108; relation to love, 127; 236, 352, 366 Kempis, Thomas à, 34, 128, 155, 214, 218, 220, 226 Lamb, Charles, 76, 192; literary power of, 306 Language involves an interlocutor, 56. See also Expression Leader, mental traits of a, 293 ff; does he really lead? 321 Leadership, 108, 175, 283–325 Learoyd, Mabel W., 366 Lecky, W. H., 223 Leonardo, mystery of, 316 Likeness and difference in sympathy, 120 f Lincoln, 83 Literature, creative impulse in, 57; personal symbols in, 73 ff; self-feeling in, 194; ascendency in, 303 ff; mystery in, 315 Lombroso, Prof. Cesare, 229 Love, of the sexes, 121 f; and sympathy, 124 ff; scope of, 126 f; nature of, 127 ff; Thomas à Kempis and Emerson on, 128; two kinds of, 129 ff; and self, 129 ff; 155 ff, 195; as a social ideal, 247 f; of enemies, 251; 309, 312 Lowell, J. R., 141 f, 265, 269, 402 Luther, Martin, 180 f, 318 Lying, in relation to sympathy, 110, 358 f M., a child of the author, 24, 27, 49, 62 ff, 157 ff, 166 f, 349 ff Macaulay, physiognomy in his style, 77 Machinery, effect of, upon the workman, 118 f Maine, Sir Henry, 264 Man of the world, traits of the contemporary, 255 Manners, conformity in, 263; as an aid to ascendency, 319 Marshall, H. R., 331 Material bent of our civilization, 37, 402 Maudsley, Dr., on degeneracy, 381 Meredith, George, 182 Michelangelo, 76, 310, 353 Middle Ages, suggestibility in the, 36 _Milieu_, power of the, 34 ff Milton, 73 Moltke, silence of, 315 Monasticism, in relation to the self, 222 f, 227 f Montaigne, on the need to communicate, 56; 76, 191, 192