Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
The relations to one another and to the mind of the various persons one
thinks of might be rudely pictured in some such way as this. Suppose we
conceive the mind as a vast wall covered with electric-light bulbs, each
of which represents a possible thought or impulse whose presence in our
consciousness may be indicated by the lighting up of the bulb. Now each
of the persons we know is represented in such a scheme, not by a
particular area of the wall set apart for him, but by a system of hidden
connections among the bulbs which causes certain combinations of them to
be lit up when his characteristic symbol is suggested. If something
presses the button corresponding to my friend A, a peculiarly shaped
figure appears upon the wall; when that is released and B’s button is
pressed another figure appears, including perhaps many of the same
lights, yet unique as a whole though not in its parts; and so on with as
many people as you please. It should also be considered that we usually
think of a person in relation to some particular social situation, and
that those phases of him that bear on this situation are the only ones
vividly conceived. To recall someone is commonly to imagine how this or
that idea would strike him, what he would say or do in our place, and so
on. Accordingly, only some part, some appropriate and characteristic
part, of the whole figure that might be lighted up in connection with a
man’s symbol, is actually illuminated.
To introduce the self into this illustration we might say that the
lights near the centre of the wall were of a particular color—say
red—which faded, not too abruptly, into white toward the edges. This red
would represent self-feeling, and other persons would be more or less
colored by it accordingly as they were or were not intimately identified
with our cherished activities. In a mother’s mind, for instance, her
child would lie altogether in the inmost and reddest area. Thus the same
sentiment may belong to the self and to several other persons at the
same time. If a man and his family are suffering from his being thrown
out of work his apprehension and resentment will be part of his idea of
each member of his family, as well as part of his self-idea and of the
idea of people whom he thinks to blame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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