Human Traits and their Social SignificanceEdman, Irwin
Philosophy
Human Traits and their Social Significance
Edman, Irwin
Social psychology
O give thanks unto the Lord, for he is good, and his mercy endureth
forever.
Let the redeemed of the Lord say so, whom he hath redeemed from
the hand of the enemy.
And he gathered them out of the lands from the east and from the
west, from the north and from the south.
They wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way; they found no
city to dwell in.
Hungry and thirsty their soul fainted in them.
Then they cried unto the Lord in their trouble, and he delivered
them out of their distresses.
And he led them forth by the right way that they might go to a city
of habitation.
O that men would praise the Lord for his goodness, and for his
wonderful works to the children of men.
For he satisfieth the longing soul and filleth the hungry heart with
goodness.
Nor need this rejoicing be always an explicit thanksgiving
for favors received. It may be, as were the dithyrambic
festivals of Greece, the riotous overflow of enthusiasm, a
joyous, sympathetic exuberance with the vital processes of
Nature. Dionysos stood for fertility, life, gladness, all the
positive, passionate, and jubilant aspects of Nature. And the
well-known satyr choruses, the wine and dance and song of
the Greek spring festivals, are classic and beautiful illustrations
of the religion of enthusiasm. Euripides gives voice to
this spirit in the song of the Maenads in the _Bacchoe_:
"Will they ever come to me, ever again,
The long, long dances,
On through the dark till the dim stars wane?
Shall I feel the dew on my throat and the stream
Of wind in my hair? Shall our white feet gleam
In the dim expanses?
O feet of a fawn to the greenward fled,
Alone in the grass and the loveliness?"[1]
[Footnote 1: Euripides: _Bacchoe_ (Gilbert Murray translation).]
Every religion has its festival as well as its fast days. Sacrifices
come to be held less as offerings to jealous gods than as
sacrificial feasts, in which the worshipers themselves partake,
as opportunities for communal rejoicings and for friendly
fellowship with divinity. At sacrificial feasts it is as if the
gods themselves were at table.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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