Economic development -- Social aspects; Social evolution; Social problems; Work
Katherine, the reformed shrew, makes an eloquent description of this
prowess of the husband. This is held to be a noble effort on his part,
and quite his place as a man, while if she, owing to loss of male
provider, is obliged to go “out” to “battle” similarly, that is held to
be unfeminine and a real misfortune.
The word “out” in this connection we should dismiss completely from our
foggy minds. We are _in_ the world once and for all. We are not planted
in a lot of private holes, with the rest of the broad earth for a mere
battlefield, a place to sally forth into and grab something. Can you
conceive of a world of human beings contentedly staying at home all the
time if their supposititious booty could be handed in at the door
without “battle”? We don’t go “out,” we go “in” to the world for our
natural and necessary activities, without which we should cease to be
human.
What we do in the world is not, or should not be, fighting. Those who
insist on fighting instead of working should be promptly locked up and
taught better; they disturb the peace, interfere with legitimate
industry, and dishonestly run off with the products of other people’s
labour.
An oversexed male, full of belligerence, actuated by his primitive
masculine tendency to scatter and destroy instead of the
later-developed, feminine-based race-tendency to construct, goes forth
like a savage to hunt and fight. He finds what he wants, someone else
has made it, and he seeks to get it away from that person by exercising
the same traits as those used by any hunting animal, force or fraud. We
have an immense number of predatory individual animals, both male and
female, all included and maintained by the social organism, yet merely
feeding on its tissues; we have a still greater number, indeed the vast
majority of our workers, who, though in reality engaged in productive
labour, imagine that their business is to get something from other
people, and so strive to restrict their output and enlarge their intake
as far as possible.
The plain thief and pauper we recognise as social parasites, active and
passive, and seek to remove; but our frank, general attitude of
parasitism and predacity we do not recognise as an evil, the evil which
necessarily tends to these ultimate forms. An individual animal has no
productive power and skill, he simply takes what he wants when he finds
it, if he can, and cheats, fights, or kills to get it. The collective
animal produces wealth by co-ordinate labour. There is no faintest
element of combat involved in the economic processes of society. The
only “competition” legitimate in social life is the beneficent
competition between constantly improving methods of service. For any
collective animal to take advantage of his safe place in the broad-based
social life, and from that vantage-point to take what he can from the
social product without himself producing anything, is a treason so
colossal as quite to paralyse our moral judgment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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