Economic development -- Social aspects; Social evolution; Social problems; Work
In the wonderful spread of the great art, Literature, and particularly
the branch art, Fiction, as distributed so universally among us by our
libraries, our periodicals, and the daily press, we have far more
general use of the imagination-our brains will stretch. This faculty of
imagination is no mere factor in telling fairy-tales; it is that power
of seeing over and under and around and through, of foreseeing, of
constructing hypotheses, by which science and invention profit as much
as art. Distance, perspective, proportion, these are obtained, in our
consideration of facts, by use of the imagination. The rocks and stars
confronted the savage as they did the beast, and with little more
result; they were visible facts, that is all. He could not imagine any
further content in his observation. We observe, similarly unmoved, the
facts in economics.
Now let us use this common faculty of imagination; and, judging by man’s
behaviour in conditions we do know, try to measure what it would be in
other conditions. Let us take one concrete instance in this process of
consumption, a perfectly conceivable hypothesis, and see for ourselves
how it would work out.
We will now assume that clothing was free to all. This does not mean
that it was dropped from the sky; we are still to produce and distribute
it; but the final absorption by the individual is unchecked. What would
be the consequence? At first there would be a rushing seizure by the
people who have never been satisfied in clothing—they would take and
take again—greedily—inordinately—sacking the shops and stuffing their
houses. But suppose the supply is maintained, steadily. They would soon
find it was inconvenient to stuff their houses, if the stores remained
always to draw from. The hoarding instinct does not spring from
continued plenty, and becomes foolish in the face of it.
Then, though not carrying off so much, they would perhaps choose the
most beautiful and expensive fabrics. Finding that all wore the same,
these distinctions would cease to distinguish; if everybody was wearing
velvet at will, the result would be that those who did not really like
it would leave it off. If everybody was wearing lace, they would find it
was too frail for outing costumes. If there was no artificial glamour on
one stuff more than another; if the supply was steady and free; then,
slowly, gradually, timidly, would appear for the first time among us
true personal choice! People would at least know what they personally
preferred and have it; clothing would be adapted to genuine need and
genuine taste.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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