Economic development -- Social aspects; Social evolution; Social problems; Work
This illegitimate development of ownership is injurious to Society.
Wealth, in normal circulation, is productive, is a social advantage.
Wealth, in abnormal secretion, is not only unproductive of good, but
absolutely evil in its influence. Yet, the whole process, with all its
mischievous results, is conditioned upon our false concept as to
personal property and the right of ownership. Its glaring heights of
evil are most conspicuous; but the mischief lies not in the special
extreme instance, but in the general condition.
See the effect of a belief in unchecked polygamy. Under economic
pressure, the mass of the people have but one wife, and so are saved the
worst effects. But the crowded harems of the great show most shameful
results—sensuality, cruelty, idleness, physical deterioration,
conspiracy, murder. Are we then to blame the polygamist in proportion to
the number of his wives; or merely to recognise the principle as
wrong,—and the one-wived believer as much in error as Solomon? It is our
common concept of ownership that is to blame, not Carnegie and
Rockefeller.
See how the true principle would work out. Society is a unit, we are but
parts. Social life develops the power to make things—the things which
are essential to social life. Increase in these things is increase in
social wealth and social power—a ceaseless line of development. The good
of Society requires the best development of all its parts—that they may
so produce more. The best development of all the parts requires the full
supply of social goods.
The social goods belong to Society, are made by Society, for Society;
and should be distributed to Society as widely, swiftly, and freely as
possible; so adding to the social good. Now this line of talk, to the
general mind, means a wallowing sea of communism. We see visions of a
flat and uniform world, of no ambition, no distinction, no privacy, no
private property, and therefore no life worth having. This is because we
do not know what private property really is.
Legitimate private property includes all that the individual needs to
consume. All the food he needs, all the clothes he needs, all the
education he needs, all the tools he needs; to each person what he
separately needs, and to each group what they separately need of the
great fund of social advantages. Is not that property enough? All that a
man can legitimately consume is his own, but not what he produces. That
is his return to Society. What he produces is of no use to him, his
dentistry, or surgery, or masonry, his teaching or acting, his
manufacturing or transporting,—this belongs to Society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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