Economic development -- Social aspects; Social evolution; Social problems; Work
This is where in our imperfect degree of socialisation we suffer most,
for lack of this full use of our social powers, especially women. We are
frequently overworked as individuals while underworked socially, another
condition accounting for morbid, nervous states. A man with capacity for
managing a high-grade department store would lack exercise to a most
injurious degree if he were kept as a country grocer’s clerk, though he
might ruin his eyes with bookkeeping and his back with lifting barrels.
The full use of our largest faculties in the largest relation—that is
social exercise.
Another thing which prevents us from recognising the nature of Society
is our almost unavoidable mental limitation to the perception of the
stage of development represented by the animal organism.
“If Society is an organism,” we say, “where are its feet and hands, its
eyes, nose, and mouth? Where is its skin? Where does it begin and leave
off?” And not seeing any large beast stuffed with persons like the
Trojan horse, or some vast man-filled man like the wicker-built
sacrificial cage of the Druids, we deny the existence of the alleged
organism.
Organic life is not limited to existing forms. As it has developed so
far, it has been in the line of increasing freedom and fluency of
relation. The constituent cells of vegetable matter are held together
less rigidly than in the pre-organic mineral formation. In animal matter
the relation is more fluent yet. And in social matter, so to speak, it
is yet more free and movable. Yet, if you look down upon the earth as
one with some vast microscope studying the life of mould, or monads, you
will find that the human particles are connected inexorably. Remember
that even in minerals—if you can see largely enough—the atoms whirl
alone. They are held in relation by laws of attraction and repulsion,
and that relation is close enough to form to our senses a solid body.
Human beings are not webbed together like frogs’ eggs, but they are held
together in definite relation by laws of attraction and repulsion, like
the constituents of any other material body. The stuff that Society is
made of is thickest in great cities, and as it develops these dense and
throbbing social ganglia grow and grow. In wide, rural areas the stuff
is thin—very thin. But watch the lines of connection form and grow, ever
thicker and faster as the Society progresses. The trail, the path, the
road, the railroad, the telegraph wire, the trolley car; from monthly
journeys to remote post-offices to the daily rural delivery; thus
Society is held together. Save for the wilful hermit losing himself in
the wilderness, every man has his lines of connection with the others;
the psychic connection, such as “family ties,” “the bonds of affection,”
and physical connection in the path from his doorstep to the Capital
city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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